法院去地方化研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 01:15

本文选题：法院去地方化 + 内涵　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国宪法规定,中华人民共和国法院为国家的审判机关,依法独立行使审判权。然而在司法实践中,法院因人、财、物被地方控制而屈从于地方,形成地方保护,法院地方化现象严重,影响了法院的公信力,导致司法不公,使公民的合法权益受到“合法损害”。法院去地方化改革刻不容缓,它是宪法原则的正确体现,是实现司法公正的必然要求,是维护国家法治统一的体制保障。目前,新一轮司法改革已经展开,但通过对某基层法院依法履职状况的具体分析,发现地方政府将法院视为内设机构的认知仍没有得到有效改善,地方人民法院的法官依法履职仍面临种种困境。法院服务大局、人大监督及经费开支等问题成为制约法院去地方化的外部阻力,法官队伍自身建设不足及制度执行的畏惧心理成为法院去地方化的内部阻力。要加快法院去地方化的改革步伐,首先应加强党的领导,逐步推进法院管理体制改革,提高司法公信力,完善监督机制,加强法官队伍建设,规范法院参与地方行政事务,优化司法职权配置。
[Abstract]:According to the Constitution, the courts of the people's Republic of China are the judicial organs of the state and exercise judicial power independently according to law. However, in the judicial practice, the court succumbed to the local control because of the people, property and property, forming the local protection. The phenomenon of the localization of the court was serious, which affected the credibility of the court and resulted in the judicial injustice. To cause the lawful rights and interests of citizens to be "legally damaged". The reform of the delocalization of the court is urgent, it is the correct embodiment of the constitutional principle, the inevitable requirement of the realization of judicial justice, and the system guarantee to safeguard the unity of the country's rule of law. At present, a new round of judicial reform has been launched, but through the specific analysis of the situation of a grassroots court performing its duties in accordance with the law, it is found that the local government's perception of the court as an internal institution has not been effectively improved. The judges of the local people's courts still face various difficulties in carrying out their duties according to law. The problems of the court serving the overall situation, the supervision of the people's Congress and the expenditure become the external resistance to restrict the delocalization of the court, and the lack of the construction of the judges themselves and the fear of the implementation of the system become the internal resistance of the delocalization of the court. In order to speed up the reform of the delocalization of the courts, we should first strengthen the leadership of the Party, gradually promote the reform of the court management system, improve the judicial credibility, improve the supervisory mechanism, strengthen the building of the contingent of judges, and standardize the participation of the courts in local administrative affairs. Optimize the allocation of judicial authority.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926

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