被害人谅解对量刑的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 13:49

本文选题：和谐社会 + 被害人谅解　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统司法观念将追究犯罪视为国家司法机关的垄断性职权,使遭受犯罪直接侵害的被害人成为被忽视的主体。随着恢复性司法、刑事和解的司法理念在我国的兴起,我国法学界对被害人的研究和关注逐渐升温。现行刑事诉讼法明确规定了刑事和解制度,犯罪学中也逐渐加强对被害人权利的保护。在刑事学科一体化研究的背景下,由于刑法缺乏对被害人谅解的关注,也造成其他刑事学科中实施相关制度的困难。比如因为刑法缺失被害人谅解情节的规定,使得法院对达成和解协议的被告人减轻处罚就会缺乏实体法的依据。在被害人愈来愈受到关注的司法趋势下,我们有必要对刑事诉讼中被害人谅解涉及的法律问题进行系统和全方位的分析,以提高刑事司法实践的质量和更好保障被害人的权利。文章以被害人谅解对量刑的影响为议题,除了引言和结论之外,分为四个部分。文章第一部分对全文使用的基本概念作了阐释,界定被害人谅解概念的内涵,确定参与被害人谅解的主体范围,明确可以作为量刑情节的谅解应具备的条件,分析谅解在量刑中的地位。第二部分分析被害人谅解对量刑产生影响的理论支撑,使得被害人谅解具备影响量刑的正当性依据。第三部分通过比较法,分析不同刑事诉讼模式下的谅解对量刑的影响,通过国外被害人谅解对量刑影响的相关立法规定以及探究被害人谅解影响量刑的实践价值,指出我国当今对被害人谅解情节影响量刑的立法现状及不足。最后一部分针对不足提出相关完善措施和建议,通过从抽象到具体的制度建设,保证被害人谅解的真实性,使被害人谅解发挥法律效果；通过准确的制度设计使纠纷得以平和解决,使被破坏的社会关系得以修复。
[Abstract]:The traditional judicial concept regards the investigation of crime as the monopoly power of the national judicial organ, which makes the victim who has suffered the crime directly become the neglected subject. With the rise of restorative justice and the judicial concept of criminal reconciliation in China, the research and attention on victims in the legal circles of our country gradually heats up. The current criminal procedure law clearly stipulates the system of criminal reconciliation, and gradually strengthens the protection of victims' rights in criminology. Under the background of the research on the integration of criminal disciplines, the lack of attention to victim understanding in criminal law also causes difficulties in the implementation of related systems in other criminal disciplines. For example, because the criminal law lacks the provision of victim understanding, the court will lack the basis of substantive law to mitigate the punishment of the defendant who reached the settlement agreement. Under the judicial trend that the victims are paid more and more attention, it is necessary for us to analyze the legal problems involved in the understanding of the victims in the criminal procedure systematically and comprehensively, so as to improve the quality of the criminal justice practice and better protect the rights of the victims. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into four parts. The first part of the article explains the basic concepts used in the full text, defines the connotation of the concept of understanding of the victim, determines the scope of the subject involved in the understanding of the victim, and clarifies the conditions that can be used as the understanding of the circumstances of sentencing. Analyze the position of understanding in sentencing. The second part analyzes the theoretical support of victim understanding on sentencing, which makes the victim understanding have the legitimate basis to influence sentencing. The third part, through comparative law, analyzes the influence of understanding on sentencing under different criminal procedure modes, and explores the practical value of victim understanding affecting sentencing through the relevant legislative provisions of foreign victim understanding on sentencing. This paper points out the current situation and deficiency of legislation on victim understanding affecting sentencing in our country. In the last part, the author puts forward some measures and suggestions to improve the system from abstract to concrete, to ensure the authenticity of victim understanding and make the victim understanding bring legal effect into full play. Through accurate institutional design, disputes can be resolved peacefully, and damaged social relations can be repaired.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】