和解制度所涉实体及程序问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 06:34

  本文选题：和解契约 + 私法效力　； 参考：《国家检察官学院学报》2016年02期

【摘要】：和解是一类重要的典型合同,编纂民法典时应当对其要件、效力等作出规定。民事诉讼法应当赋予诉讼和解以既判力、执行力等公法上效力,使其区别于私法上和解。但诉讼和解有无效、可撤销等原因时,则应当适用民法之规定进行处理。当事人在诉讼过程中或者在判决确定后执行开始前,以及在执行程序中,均可以达成私法上和解,此种和解之私法上效力与生效判决的执行力均应受到尊重。为协调私法上和解与生效判决之关系,应当确立债务人异议之诉制度,但在此过程中,应当基于和解契约的原理和民事诉讼的原理,尽量对债权人的权利提供充分保障。
[Abstract]:Reconciliation is an important kind of typical contract, which should be stipulated in the civil code. The civil procedure law should give the settlement of litigation with the force of res judicata, execution and other public law effects, so that it is different from the settlement in private law. However, the civil law should be applied when the settlement is invalid and revocable. The parties may reach a private law settlement in the course of litigation or before the execution of the judgment is made and in the enforcement procedure. The private law validity of such settlement and the enforcement of the effective judgment should be respected. In order to coordinate the relationship between settlement and effective judgment in private law, the system of debtor's dissenting action should be established, but in this process, the creditor's rights should be guaranteed as far as possible based on the principle of settlement contract and the principle of civil action.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学法学院;
【基金】：国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：D925.1
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本文编号：2016470