我国环境公益诉讼的发展趋势——对新《环境保护法》实施以来209件案件的统计分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:14

本文选题：新《环境保护法》 + 环境公益诉讼　；参考：《求索》2017年10期

【摘要】：通过对新《环境保护法》实施以来全国各地法院受理的环境公益诉讼案件的统计与比较分析发现,我国环境公益诉讼发展迅速,立案数量不断增加、受案范围不断扩大、被告范围从私主体扩大到公主体、诉讼请求多样化。但在案件受理、原告资格、结案率、结案方式等方面还存在诸多问题。面对这些问题,需要进一步完善环境司法理念,健全环境公益诉讼相关制度,确保环境公益诉讼立法步步推进,越来越趋于明确具体,可操作性不断增强;健全环境行政监督管理、民事环境公益诉讼与行政环境公益诉讼并驾齐驱形成合力的良性互动机制;在诉讼领域,要从当前过于强调民事环境公益诉讼功效的舍本求末的做法转变到凸显行政环境公益诉讼与民事环境公益诉讼相结合的标本兼治的法治战略上来,以更好地保护环境公共利益。
[Abstract]:Through the statistics and comparative analysis of the environmental public interest litigation cases accepted by the courts all over the country since the implementation of the new Environmental Protection Law, it is found that the environmental public interest litigation in China has developed rapidly, the number of cases on file has been increasing, and the scope of the cases has been continuously expanded. The scope of defendant extends from private subject to princess, and the claim is diversified. However, there are still many problems in case acceptance, plaintiff qualification, closing rate, closing method and so on. In the face of these problems, we need to further improve the concept of environmental justice, improve the environmental public interest litigation related system, to ensure that the environmental public interest litigation legislation is advancing step by step, more and more clear and specific, the operability is constantly enhanced; Improve the environmental administrative supervision and management, civil environmental public interest litigation and administrative environmental public welfare litigation parallel to form a positive interaction mechanism of resultant force; in the field of litigation, In order to better protect the public interests of the environment, we should change from the current practice of putting too much emphasis on the efficacy of civil environmental public interest litigation to the rule of law strategy of combining administrative environmental public interest litigation with civil environmental public interest litigation.
【作者单位】：常州大学;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“生态环境保护的公益诉讼机制研究”(项目编号:12JZD037) 国家社科基金重点项目“中国特色环境公益诉讼理论与制度研究”(项目编号:14AFX023)
【分类号】：D922.68;D925.1

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