论辩护律师的豁免权

发布时间：2018-06-16 13:11

本文选题：刑事诉讼 + 辩护律师　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：辩护律师的豁免权是刑事诉讼法中一个重要的制度。由于刑事责任是所有法律责任中最严厉的，因此在刑事诉讼中，保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利是非常有必要的。而辩护律师，作为犯罪嫌疑人，被告人合法权利的专门维护者，保障辩护律师的人身权等合法权益，相当于对当事人权利的保障。令人高兴的是，我国的律师法已经确立了辩护律师豁免权这一制度。但是，我们也应该看到，我国辩护律师的豁免权制度仍然存在许多不合理的地方。立法上关于这一制度的规定比较笼统，而且一些法律制度损害了律师豁免权的实施。如何更好的落实律师豁免权制度，使之更好的维护当事人和辩护律师的合法权益，促进社会的公平正义，是本文所要研究的内容。本文的正文主要由四部分组成: 第一部分，介绍了辩护律师豁免权的概念、特征、和赋予辩护律师豁免权的意义。使我们对这一制度有一个概括的了解，设立这一制度有什么好处。第二部分主要是对国外辩护律师豁免权这一制度的考察。通过对英国、美国法国以及其他国家和国际组织关于这一制度的规定，研究一下他们有哪个合理的和值得借鉴的地方，从而为我国辩护律师豁免权制度的发展提供借鉴。第三部分和第四部分是本文的重点，第三部分阐述了我国辩护律师豁免权存在的问题。探讨了我国辩护律师豁免权不完善的原因，主要总结了四个方面的原因，豁免权的时间上，内容上，法律规定以及保护机制不健全四个方面进行论述。最后一部分，在第三部分找到原因的基础上，借鉴其他国家的经验，要对这一制度进行完善。要将辩护律师豁免权时间扩大到诉讼的各个阶段，修改相关的法律法规，使其与辩护律师豁免权的相关规定做到一致，增加辩护律师豁免权中的作证豁免，如果律师的行为可能被追究刑事责任时，通过设立前置程序的形式，使得律师的权利有制度上的保障。
[Abstract]:Immunity of defence counsel is an important system in criminal procedure law. Since criminal liability is the most severe of all legal responsibilities, it is necessary to protect the rights of suspects and defendants in criminal proceedings. The defense lawyer, as a criminal suspect, the defendant legal rights of the specialized defenders, to protect defense lawyers' personal rights and other legitimate rights and interests, is equivalent to the protection of the rights of the parties. It is gratifying to note that our lawyers' law has established the system of defense lawyer immunity. However, we should also see that there are still many unreasonable places in the immunity system of defense counsel in our country. Legislative provisions on this system are general, and some legal systems undermine the implementation of lawyers' immunity. How to better implement the lawyer immunity system, make it better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and defense lawyers, promote social fairness and justice, is the content of this paper. The main body of this paper is composed of four parts: the first part introduces the concept, characteristics and significance of defense lawyer immunity. Give us a general understanding of the system and the benefits of its establishment. The second part is the investigation of the system of immunity of foreign defense counsel. Through the regulations on this system made by Britain, France, other countries and international organizations, the author makes a study of what is reasonable and worthy of learning from them, so as to provide a reference for the development of the immunity system of defense counsel in our country. The third part and the fourth part are the emphases of this article, the third part elaborated the defense lawyer immunity existence question in our country. This paper probes into the reasons for the imperfection of the immunity of defense counsel in our country, and mainly summarizes the reasons in four aspects: the time of immunity, the content, the legal provisions and the imperfect protection mechanism. In the last part, on the basis of finding out the reasons in the third part, we should perfect this system by drawing on the experience of other countries. It is necessary to extend the period of defense lawyer immunity to all stages of the proceedings, amend relevant laws and regulations, and make it consistent with the relevant provisions on defense lawyer immunity, and increase the immunity from testifying in defense counsel immunity. If the lawyer's behavior may be investigated for criminal responsibility, the lawyer's rights can be protected systematically by establishing the form of pre-procedure.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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