民事诉讼中的程序滥用及其立法规制

发布时间：2018-06-17 13:33

本文选题：民事诉讼 + 程序滥用　；参考：《学术交流》2013年09期

【摘要】：民事诉讼为达成其公正价值,应当在保障当事人有效地行使诉讼权利的同时,对滥用程序的行为进行必要的规制,给滥用程序行为的受害者以有效的司法救济。当事人滥用程序可能存在于民事诉讼的整个过程中,从总体上分为两大类,即滥用诉权和滥用其他程序权利。我国现行立法对程序滥用的规制,对于规范诉讼行为确有一定作用,但是缺乏足够的惩罚和赔偿机制。从程序法视角,应当完善相关的具体制度和程序,并且要求程序滥用人承担相应的法律责任和法律上的不利后果,从而起到惩戒滥用程序行为的目的。从实体法视角,应当在民事实体法中确立对滥用程序行为的损害赔偿请求权,明确滥用程序行为的构成要件,从而对恶意诉讼的侵权责任进行规范。
[Abstract]:In order to achieve its fair value, civil litigation should guarantee the parties' effective exercise of the rights of the litigation, and make necessary regulations on the behavior of abusing procedures and give effective judicial relief to the victims of abuse of procedural behavior. In the whole process of civil litigious litigation, the parties' abuse of procedure may be divided into two categories in general. That is, the abuse of the right of appeal and the abuse of other procedural rights. The regulation of the abuse of procedures in our current legislation does have a certain role in standardizing the action of the litigation, but there is no sufficient punishment and compensation mechanism. From the perspective of procedural law, the relevant specific systems and procedures should be perfected, and the appropriate legal liability and Law shall be required by the abusers of the procedure. From the substantive law perspective, the right to claim damages for the abuse of procedural behavior should be established in the substantive law from the perspective of substantive law, and the constitutive requirements of the abuse of procedural behavior should be clearly defined, so as to standardize the tort liability of malicious litigation.
【作者单位】：北京工商大学法学院;
【分类号】：D925.1

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