我国民事公益诉讼程序问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:24

本文选题：民事公益诉讼 + 诉讼程序　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2012年8月31日，第11届全国人大常委会第28次会议通过了“关于修改《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的决定”，修改后的《民事诉讼法》第五十五条规定：“对环境污染、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为，法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼”。由此，公益诉讼制度首次写入了我国民事诉讼法，我国的公益诉讼制度迈出了跨越性的一步，这标志着公益诉讼已由理念变为立法并付诸司法实践。本论文通过分析实践中我国民事公益诉讼制度中未规定明确的、具有可操作性的民事公益诉讼程序的现实和原因，针对民事公益诉讼程序的特殊性，探讨不同于一般民事诉讼程序的民事公益诉讼程序构建的理论基础和遵循原则，最终构建出一套适合我国司法实际，较为完整实用的民事公益诉讼程序。具体研究以下内容：第一部分，我国现行民事公益诉讼的立法现状。第一，我国现行民事公益诉讼条款的解读。主要是对我国2012年8月31日通过《民事诉讼法修正案》中关于民事公益诉讼的相关内容从适用范围、适格原告这两方面进行了详尽的分析。第二，我国现行民事公益诉讼实践的现状及困境。通过分析近年来我国民事公益诉讼的典型案例，，指出在我国司法实践中民事公益诉讼程序的困境。主要是对我国现行民事公益诉讼程序存在的问题进行了实证的分析。描述与分析我国现阶段民事公益诉讼程序的运行状态，挖掘民事公益诉讼程序缺失的深层次原因以及所产生的问题，从而为构建相对完善的民事公益诉讼程序提供参考与建言。第三，我国现行民事公益诉讼与一般民事公益诉讼的区别。通过对我国现行民事公益诉讼程序与一般民事公益诉讼程序区别的分析，完善民事公益诉讼程序。第二部分，民事公益诉讼的案件范围和原告主体资格问题研究；第三部分，民事公益诉讼的管辖与费用问题研究；第四部分，民事公益诉讼的诉讼请求与判决效力问题研究；第五部分，民事公益诉讼的举证责任。
[Abstract]:On August 31, 2012, the 28th meeting of the standing Committee of the 11th National people's Congress adopted the decision on amending the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China. Article 55 of the amended Code of Civil procedure stipulates: "pollution to the environment, Organs and relevant organizations that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers and harm social and public interests may bring a lawsuit in a people's court. " Therefore, the public interest litigation system has been written into our civil procedure law for the first time, and the public interest litigation system of our country has taken a leap step, which indicates that the public interest litigation has changed from idea to legislation and put into judicial practice. This paper analyzes the reality and reasons of the civil public interest litigation procedure which is not clearly stipulated in the civil public interest litigation system of our country in practice and aims at the particularity of the civil public interest litigation procedure. This paper discusses the theoretical basis and principle of the construction of civil public interest litigation procedure, which is different from general civil procedure, and finally constructs a suit of civil public interest litigation procedure which is suitable for the judicial practice of our country and more complete and practical. Study the following contents: the first part, the current legislation status of civil public interest litigation in China. First, the interpretation of the current provisions of civil public interest litigation in China. This paper mainly analyzes the relevant contents of the civil public interest litigation in the Amendment of Civil procedure Law adopted on August 31, 2012 in China from the scope of application and the suitable plaintiff from these two aspects. Second, the current situation and predicament of civil public interest litigation in China. By analyzing the typical cases of civil public interest litigation in China in recent years, this paper points out the dilemma of civil public interest litigation procedure in the judicial practice of our country. It mainly analyzes the problems existing in the current civil public interest litigation procedure in China. This paper describes and analyzes the running state of the civil public interest litigation procedure in our country at the present stage, excavates the deep level reason and the question which the civil public interest litigation procedure lacks, thus provides the reference and the suggestion for the construction of the relatively perfect civil public interest litigation procedure. Third, the difference between current civil public interest litigation and general civil public interest litigation. Through the analysis of the differences between the current civil public interest litigation procedure and the general civil public interest litigation procedure in China, the civil public interest litigation procedure is perfected. The second part, the case scope of civil public interest litigation and the subject qualification of the plaintiff; the third part, the jurisdiction and expenses of the civil public interest litigation; the fourth part, the litigation request and the judgment validity of the civil public interest litigation; The fifth part, the burden of proof of civil public interest litigation.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.18

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