刑事二审中的繁案简审问题及其矫正

发布时间：2018-06-23 14:47

本文选题：刑事二审 + 繁简分流　；参考：《理论探索》2017年06期

【摘要】：在刑事二审案件的繁简分流过程中,大量本应精审的"繁案"被人为分流为"简案",进而以不开庭方式"简审",且缺乏合理解释,既定的"繁案精审"改革目标异化为事实上的"繁案简审"。该做法弱化了对合法诉权的司法保障,妨碍了对诉讼参与人意见的全面听取,干扰了对公平正义的应然感知,加大了司法权威的弱化风险。"繁案简审"现象的滋长蔓延,源自立法粗疏、认知偏差、人案矛盾、监管乏力等多重因素的综合作用。建议培塑法官对公正和效率价值位阶的科学辨识,端正对繁简分流价值目标的理性认知,优化刑事二审案件繁简分流的立法条文,明晰繁简分流的标准及流程设置,并激活司法公开的倒逼效应,共同实现对刑事二审案件繁简分流的科学规制。
[Abstract]:In the process of complicated and simplified trial of criminal second instance cases, a large number of "complicated cases" which should be carefully tried are artificially diverted into "simple cases", and then "simple trials" are not held in court, and there is a lack of reasonable explanation. The established reform goal of "fine review of complex cases" is alienated into de facto "simple review of complex cases". This approach weakens the judicial protection of the legal right of action, hinders the full hearing of the opinions of the participants in the proceedings, interferes with the proper perception of fairness and justice, and increases the risk of weakening judicial authority. " The growth and spread of the phenomenon of simple review of complex cases originates from the comprehensive effects of many factors, such as careless legislation, cognitive bias, contradiction of human cases, weak supervision and so on. It is suggested that the judge should scientifically identify the value level of justice and efficiency, correct the rational cognition of the objective of diverting the value of complex cases, optimize the legislative provisions on the diversion of complex cases in criminal second instance, and clarify the standard and flow setting of the diversion of complex and simplified cases. And activate the reverse force effect of judicial publicity, and jointly realize the scientific regulation of the diversion of criminal second instance cases.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;
【基金】：山东省法学会自选课题“网络舆论监督与依法独立审判间的冲突与互动”(SLS(2017)C13) 中国法理学研究会青年专项课题“刑事被害人及其近亲属的人权司法保障问题研究”(2015@FL002),负责人田源
【分类号】：D925.2

【相似文献】