解读中国刑事审前羁押实践——一个比较法实证的分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:53

本文选题：审前羁押 + 高羁押率　；参考：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：羁押率高和羁押/诉讼期间合一是中国刑事审前羁押的两大特征。通过对全国和个别检察机关审前羁押率的分析,并将之与域外司法数据进行比对,可以发现:中国审前羁押率(捕诉率)自1997年至2016年呈现逐渐下降的趋势,但与国际刑事司法准则中"以羁押为例外"的法治原则相比,我国刑事审前羁押实践仍有进一步完善的空间。结合法律规范和一些二手文献,可以发现,我国羁押/诉讼期间合一的制度安排确实可能导致嫌疑人被"一押到底",但零星的数据显示,我国刑事审前羁押的平均期间较之其他国家更短。仅作事实层面分析,这可能是因为"高羁押率"和"一押到底"客观上可迫使嫌疑人供述,进而促使刑事程序增速。
[Abstract]:The high rate of custody and the integration of custody / litigation are the two characteristics of pretrial detention in China. By analyzing the pretrial detention rate of national and individual procuratorial organs and comparing it with the overseas judicial data, we can find that the rate of pretrial detention (arrest rate) in China has gradually decreased from 1997 to 2016. However, compared with the rule of law principle of "taking custody as the exception" in the international criminal justice standard, there is still room for further improvement in the practice of criminal pretrial detention in our country. Combined with legal norms and some second-hand documents, it can be found that the institutional arrangements for the integration of custody and litigation during the period of detention / litigation in China may indeed lead to the suspects being "detained to the end", but sporadic data show that, The average period of pretrial detention in China is shorter than that in other countries. This may be due to the fact that "high detention rate" and "one remand" can objectively force suspects to make confessions and thus accelerate the criminal procedure.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(16JXRZ10)
【分类号】：D925.2

【相似文献】