我国逮捕制度的现状及完善

发布时间：2018-07-07 19:45

  本文选题：逮捕 + 强制措施　； 参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：逮捕作为一种刑事强制措施,相比较其他强制措施来说,最为严厉,且直接关系到当事人的人身权利。如果适用不当,将会对当事人的人身权利造成严重的侵害和无法弥补的损失。新刑事诉讼法对逮捕及其相关制度的规定有了较大改变,更加细化,也更有利于保障人权,这对下一步如何发挥逮捕功效提出了更高的要求。随着法治社会的进步,司法人员法律素养的提高,执法、司法的现状得到了较大改善。但实践工作中,案件复杂多样,加之内部因素和外部因素的影响,使得逮捕制度的运作或多或少的出现这样那样的问题,如果这些不足之处不能得到改善,逮捕制度就不能发挥其应有的功效,从而影响刑事诉讼的功能。文章共分为三个部分：第一部分,逮捕定义、适用原则和条件；第二部分,以寿光市人民检察院审查逮捕运行情况为样本分析我国逮捕制度的适用现状及问题；第三部分,逮捕制度的完善,包括完善审查逮捕机制,完善羁押必要性审查机制,完善替代性强制措施。文章以寿光市人民检察院侦查监督科近几年来的审查逮捕工作运作状况为分析样本,通过调查分析近几年来的各项相关数字、典型案例,以期发现逮捕制度在实践工作运行中的问题,针对反映出的这些状况,从提高审查逮捕案件质量,完善羁押必要性审查机制入手,初步探讨了被羁押人申诉权的保障制度及非羁押性强制措施的构建。
[Abstract]:Arrest as a criminal coercive measure, compared with other coercive measures, the most severe, and directly related to the personal rights of the parties. If the application is improper, it will cause serious infringement and irreparable loss to the personal rights of the parties. The new criminal procedure law has greatly changed the provisions of arrest and its related system, more detailed, more conducive to the protection of human rights, which put forward a higher demand on how to exert the effectiveness of arrest in the next step. With the progress of the rule of law society, the judicial personnel legal literacy, law enforcement, judicial status has been greatly improved. But in practice, the complexity and variety of cases, together with the influence of internal and external factors, make the operation of the arrest system more or less appear in one way or another, if these deficiencies can not be improved. Arrest system can not play its due effect, thus affecting the function of criminal proceedings. The article is divided into three parts: the first part, the definition of arrest, the applicable principles and conditions; the second part, based on Shouguang people's Procuratorate to examine the operation of arrest as a sample to analyze the current situation and problems of the arrest system in China; the third part, The perfection of the arrest system includes perfecting the mechanism of examining arrest, perfecting the mechanism of examining the necessity of custody, and perfecting the alternative compulsory measures. This article takes the operation of the investigation and supervision department of Shouguang people's Procuratorate in recent years as an analysis sample, through investigation and analysis of various relevant figures in recent years, typical cases. With a view to finding out the problems in the operation of the arrest system in practice, aiming at these situations, starting with improving the quality of the examination and arrest cases and perfecting the examination mechanism of the necessity of custody, This paper discusses the protection system of detainees' right of complaint and the construction of non-custodial compulsory measures.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2
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本文编号：2106062