轻微刑事案件速裁程序的研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 17:55

【摘要】：我国目前还没有建立一套完整的轻罪制度,轻微刑事案件的处理缺乏专门的法律制度来支撑和引导,如果所有案件都利用刑事诉讼法中的程序进行,不仅无法实现轻微刑事案件迅速处理的要求,而且会降低司法效率、浪费司法资源。所以,我国在刑事案件处理问题上的当务之急是探索一条符合轻微刑事案件的诉讼程序,在保障权利的前提下快速办理轻微刑事案件,更有效地优化司法资源配置。2014年我国出台相关规定,明确将轻微刑事案件速裁程序确立试点城市,将案件进行繁简分流,简化相关步骤,并在庭审过程中省略相应环节。笔者认为,司法机关应当在尊重当事人选择权的前提下,结合国外立法与司法来探索出适合我国国情、具有现实可行性的轻微刑事案件速裁程序。本文立足于我国当前国情,在分析我国构建轻微刑事案件速裁程序现有制度的基础上,对我国轻微刑事案件速裁程序的构建提出了一些具体的意见和建议。本文介绍了我国轻微刑事案件速裁程序的概念,与其他案件的界限,以及程序本身的特点。罗列我国目前轻微刑事案件速裁程序的实施现状,列举域外相关程序的法律制度,并根据我国速裁程序的特点总结从国外相关程序取得的经验,笔者针对目前出现的不足,对我国轻微刑事案件速裁程序提出一些相关建议,希望此文能够对目前司法实践以及日后的改进提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:At present, China has not established a complete system of misdemeanours, and the handling of minor criminal cases lacks a special legal system to support and guide them. If all cases are carried out using the procedures in the Criminal procedure Law, It can not only fail to meet the requirement of prompt handling of minor criminal cases, but also reduce judicial efficiency and waste judicial resources. Therefore, the urgent task of our country in handling criminal cases is to explore a procedure that conforms to minor criminal cases, and to deal with minor criminal cases quickly under the premise of safeguarding their rights. More effectively optimize the allocation of judicial resources. In 2014, our country issued relevant regulations, clearly established the trial city of minor criminal cases, simplified the relevant steps, and omitted the corresponding links in the trial process. The author believes that the judicial organs should, on the premise of respecting the right of the parties to choose, combine with foreign legislation and judicature to explore the procedure of quick adjudication of minor criminal cases which is suitable for the national conditions of our country and has practical feasibility. Based on the current situation of our country and on the basis of analyzing the existing system of the quick adjudication procedure of minor criminal cases in our country, this paper puts forward some concrete opinions and suggestions on the construction of the speedy adjudication procedure of minor criminal cases in our country. This paper introduces the concept of quick adjudication procedure of minor criminal cases in our country, the boundary with other cases, and the characteristics of the procedure itself. This paper lists the status quo of the implementation of the expedited adjudication procedure in minor criminal cases in our country, enumerates the legal system of the extraterritorial related procedure, and sums up the experience gained from the relevant foreign procedures according to the characteristics of the expedited adjudication procedure in our country. This paper puts forward some relevant suggestions on the speedy adjudication procedure of minor criminal cases in our country, and hopes that this article can provide some reference for the present judicial practice and the future improvement.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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