中国监狱制度的实施效果和改革方向

发布时间：2018-09-02 08:18

【摘要】：我国的监狱制度在理论和实践上均被认为是有效的。其中最关键的激励制度——计分考核制度可以被认为是一种行为矫正模式(代币制)在监狱工作中的使用,在此种激励制度的影响下,大部分服刑人员都表现出了顺从和合作的态度。通过积极参与监狱组织的改造活动,很多服刑人员均有了不同程度的改变,形成了积极向上的生活态度、养成了良好的生活和劳动习惯、树立了集体观念、学会了谋生技能、获得了劳动带来的成就感以及提高了人际交往能力。然而,长期的监禁对于服刑人员亦会造成一些负面影响,比如不良的心理状态、家庭破裂、对未来的担心以及不能正确认识到改造的意义等。对此,本文有针对性的提出关于今后监狱制度改革的三个可能的方向,即改进计分考核制度、引入心理咨询和矫治项目以及建立社区矫正刑,望对今后的研究和监狱一线工作有所启发。
[Abstract]:The prison system of our country is considered effective in theory and practice. The most critical incentive system, the scorecard system, can be considered as a behavior correction model (currency generation) used in prison work, under the influence of this incentive system, Most of the inmates showed a submissive and cooperative attitude. Through active participation in the reform activities of prison organizations, many prisoners have changed to varying degrees, formed a positive attitude towards life, developed good living and working habits, established a collective concept, and learned life skills. Gained the sense of achievement brought by labor and improved interpersonal skills. However, prolonged imprisonment can also have some negative effects on inmates, such as bad mental state, family breakdown, worries about the future and failure to correctly understand the significance of reform. In view of this, this paper puts forward three possible directions on the reform of prison system in the future, that is, to improve the scoring system, to introduce psychological counseling and correction projects, and to establish community correctional punishment. It is expected to enlighten the future research and prison work.
【作者单位】：南京大学;
【基金】：南京市人力资源与社会保障局留学人员科技活动项目“社会支持对女性服刑人员改造的意义”成果之一
【分类号】：D926.7

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