刑事司法中未成年人社会调查研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 16:21

【摘要】：在西方发达国家,未成人社会调查制度已经成为未成年人司法制度的重要组成部分。我国2012年新刑事诉讼法修改,正式确立了未成人社会调查制度,但是由于法条规定的过于简单、粗疏,这就给理论界和实务界提出了新的挑战和启发。文章试图通过理论分析与比较探讨相结合的方法探究未成人的法律规制。文章先是介绍了社会调查制度的基本理论。首先,从社会调查制度的概念谈起,社会调查制度来源于量刑前调查报告制度。其次,分析了社会调查报告的证据属性。它具有客观性、关联性和合法性。最后,指出社会调查不同于品格证据和意见证据。第二部分是关于域外未成年人社会调查制度的比较考察。文章分别介绍了美国、英国等发达国家社会调查适用中的经验。分析了他们的共同之处和给我国社会调查制度建立的启发：专门的立法、专门的少年法院、严格的程序保障、专门的调查机构和专业的调查员。第三部分则是对于我国未成年人社会调查制度现状的总结。首先,介绍社会调查制度的立法情况。其次,各地在实践中都暴露出很多的问题,文章选取A市中级人民法院的样本,将问题总结为四个方面：调查报告的主体、调查报告的内容、调查报告适用阶段、调查对象。最后一部分说出我国应借鉴国外先进的制度,并结合各地实践经验,完善法律规定,形成系统完备的、可操作的法律体系,使其更好的服务于未成年人司法,更加全面的保护未成年人合法利益。未成年人社会调查报告的制作主体、设置未成年人社会调查报告制度强制启动机制、设定未成年人社会调查报告制度的适用、建立相应配套制度。解决社会调查制度存在的问题应当稳步推进,不能操之过急。坚持标本兼治,从源头治理的基本方针。相信未来有一天,社会调查制度真正实现对未成年人的保护。
[Abstract]:In the western developed countries, the juvenile social investigation system has become an important part of the juvenile justice system. The new criminal procedure law of our country in 2012 has formally established the social investigation system of the non-adult, but because the stipulation of the law is too simple and careless, this brings new challenge and inspiration to the theorists and the practical circles. This paper attempts to explore the legal regulation of unadult by means of theoretical analysis and comparative study. The article first introduces the basic theory of social investigation system. First of all, from the concept of social investigation system, the social investigation system comes from the system of investigation report before sentencing. Secondly, it analyzes the evidence attribute of social investigation report. It has objectivity, relevance and legitimacy. Finally, it points out that social investigation is different from character evidence and opinion evidence. The second part is about the foreign minor social investigation system comparative investigation. The article introduces the experience in the application of social survey in the developed countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. This paper analyzes their common points and enlightens the establishment of our country's social investigation system: special legislation, special juvenile court, strict procedural protection, special investigation institution and professional investigator. The third part is the summary of the social investigation system of minors in our country. First, introduce the legislation of social investigation system. Secondly, many problems are exposed in practice. The article selects the sample of A City Intermediate people's Court and summarizes the problem into four aspects: the main body of the investigation report, the content of the investigation report, the application stage of the investigation report, and the investigation object. The last part points out that our country should draw lessons from the advanced systems of foreign countries, and combine the practical experience of various places, perfect the legal regulations, form a systematic and operable legal system, and make it serve the juvenile justice better. More comprehensive protection of the legitimate interests of minors. The main body of the minor social investigation report is to set up the compulsory starting mechanism of the minor social investigation report system, to set up the application of the minor social investigation report system, and to establish the corresponding supporting system. To solve the problems existing in the social investigation system, we should advance steadily and not act too hastily. Adhere to the basic principle of treating both symptoms and symptoms from the source. I believe that one day, the social investigation system will truly realize the protection of minors.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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