从国家主导到草根需求:对“法律下乡”两种模式的分析

发布时间：2018-10-29 10:41

【摘要】：人民公社解体以后,我国提出依法治国的方略。为了整合农村发展,国家通过立法、执法、司法、普法以及建立村民自治制度等方式大力推动"法律下乡",由此形成了"法律下乡"的国家主导模式。上世纪末至本世纪以来,由于权利意识和法律意识日益高涨,农民通过自觉学法、用法维护自身合法权益的情形在各地兴起,这一过程使国家立法透过农民的需求加快嵌入农村,调整乡村社会关系,进而构成了草根需求下的"法律下乡"模式。当前"法律下乡"模式的二元化具有重大意义。两种模式在产生原因、实现方式、具体目标、发展程度等方面存在差异,但它们在实践中相互促进、彼此衔接,同时,两种模式都有待进一步完善。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the people's commune, our country put forward the strategy of governing the country according to law. In order to integrate rural development, the state vigorously promotes the "law going to the countryside" by means of legislation, law enforcement, judicature, popularization of law and the establishment of the system of villager autonomy, thus forming the state leading mode of "law going to the countryside". From the end of the last century to the present century, due to the growing awareness of rights and laws, the situation of peasants who have consciously studied the law and used it to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests has risen in various places. This process makes the national legislation through the needs of farmers to accelerate the embedding of rural areas, adjust rural social relations, and then constitute the grassroots demand of the "law to the countryside" model. The dualism of the current mode of "law going to the countryside" is of great significance. There are differences between the two models in terms of their causes, ways of realization, specific goals, and the degree of development, but they promote each other and link up with each other in practice. At the same time, the two models need to be further improved.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学文法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《维护农民合法权益与维护农村社会稳定相互促进的对策研究》(12ZCC062)
【分类号】：D926.5

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