精神病强制医疗程序的救济机制研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 20:03

【摘要】：《刑事诉讼法》增设的依法不负刑事责任的精神病强制医疗程序,将强制医疗纳入到了司法化运作的轨道当中,具有里程碑式的意义。然而,无救济则无权利,救济机制的不完善使得强制医疗程序的权利保障作用大打折扣,精神病人权益仍旧暴露在公权力之下。本文着眼于精神病人强制医疗救济机制的建立和完善,从强制医疗的概念、特征和性质入手,在对强制医疗有了深入的认识之后,就当前我国强制医疗救济机制的现状及其中存在的问题进行考察。从中不难发现我国的强制医疗救济机制存在临时性约束措施缺乏救济途径;强制医疗决定的复议规定不完善;医学鉴定标准架空司法救济;执行阶段的司法救济途径缺失等问题。在法理分析的基础上,对上述问题的成因进行归纳总结,进而得出社会防卫意识偏离;人本主义思想淡薄和程序正义理念弱化的结论。结合大陆法系和英美法系国家强制医疗救济机制的法律规定和司法经验,从事前预防、事中介入和事后监督三个角度针对性的提出一些改进措施,以期推进我国精神病强制医疗救济机制的进一步完善和发展。
[Abstract]:The compulsory medical procedure of mental illness, which is not criminally responsible according to law, is added to the Criminal procedure Law, and the compulsory medical treatment is brought into the track of judicial operation, which is of milestone significance. However, without relief, there is no right. The imperfection of relief mechanism makes the protection function of compulsory medical procedure greatly reduced, and the rights and interests of mental patients are still exposed under the public power. This article focuses on the establishment and perfection of compulsory medical relief mechanism for mental patients, starting with the concept, characteristics and nature of compulsory medical treatment, and after having a deep understanding of compulsory medical treatment, The present situation and existing problems of compulsory medical relief mechanism in China are investigated. It is not difficult to find out that there is a lack of remedy way in the mechanism of compulsory medical relief in our country, the review regulation of compulsory medical decision is not perfect, the standard of medical identification is aerial, and the judicial relief is not perfect. The lack of judicial remedy in the execution stage. On the basis of the legal analysis, the causes of the above problems are summarized, and the conclusion is drawn that the social defense consciousness deviates, the humanism thought is weak and the procedural justice idea is weakened. Combining with the legal provisions and judicial experience of compulsory medical relief mechanism in the countries of civil law system and common law system, the author puts forward some improvement measures from three angles of pre-prevention, intervention in the incident and supervision after the event. In order to promote the further improvement and development of compulsory medical relief mechanism of mental illness in China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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