论民事诉讼中当事人恒定原则的适用

发布时间：2018-10-31 14:23

【摘要】：《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第249条对诉讼中争议的民事权利义务转移后当事人资格的确定,采纳了当事人恒定原则。实行当事人恒定原则有利于维护程序的安定、提高诉讼效率和保护对方当事人的利益。诉讼中争议的民事权利义务的转移既包括争议的民事权利发生转移,也包括争议的义务发生转移;如果当事人在诉讼中转让争议标的物,那么在诉讼标的不是债权请求权而是物权请求权的情况下也适用当事人恒定原则,除受让人善意取得之外,生效判决效力及于受让人。发生法律效力的判决及于受让人的根据在于争议权利义务的转让人基于法定诉讼行使诉讼实施权。为加强对受让人的程序保障,受让人有权在诉讼中申请以无独立请求权第三人的身份参加诉讼,也有权在判决生效后提起第三人撤销之诉或者申请再审。
[Abstract]:The interpretation of the Application of the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China by the Supreme people's Court Article 249 the determination of the qualification of the parties after the transfer of the civil rights and obligations in dispute in the litigation adopts the principle of constant party. The implementation of the principle of party constancy is conducive to maintaining the stability of the procedure, improving the efficiency of litigation and protecting the interests of the other party. The transfer of disputed civil rights and obligations in litigation includes not only the transfer of civil rights in dispute, but also the transfer of disputed obligations; If the litigant transfers the subject matter of the dispute in the action, the principle of party's constancy is also applicable in the case that the subject matter of the action is not the claim of creditor's right but the right of claim in rem. Except for the transferee's acquisition in good faith, the validity of the effective judgment is extended to the transferee. The judgment of legal effect and the basis of the assignee lie in the right and obligation of the assignor to exercise the right of enforcement of the action based on the legal action. In order to strengthen the procedural protection of the transferee, the transferee has the right to apply for the action as a third party without independent right of claim in the lawsuit, and also to file the action of revocation of the third party or to apply for retrial after the judgment becomes effective.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;南京师范大学中国法治现代化研究院;
【基金】：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
【分类号】：D925.1

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