民事诉讼法律责任研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 20:57

【摘要】：随着近些年来正当程序理念不断为法学界和社会民众所接受,民事诉讼法律责任作为民事诉讼法的基本问题,逐渐成为民事诉讼法学研究的焦点、热点和难点问题。从司法实践的现状看,由于民事诉讼法律责任立法体系不健全和归责机制乏力,导致各类民事诉讼主体违反民事诉讼法律法规的现象屡见不鲜,难以进行有效遏制,已严重危及民事诉讼程序的良性运行。而且,从理论研究现状看,民事诉讼法律责任的内涵界定尚未在学界形成较为统一的认识,相关研究成果寥寥无几,无法为民事诉讼司法实践提供强有力的指导。因此,时下,对民事诉讼法律责任机制进行系统、全面研究,既是司法实践的迫切现实需要,也是填补民事诉讼法学理论低洼地内在要求。在此背景下,笔者以“民事诉讼法律责任”为题,以博士论文的形式进行系统研究,在对民事诉讼法律责任概念、类型、价值等基本内容进行概述的基础上,阐释我国民事诉讼法律责任的相关法律规定和域外民事诉讼法律责任制度现状,并进一步深入分析我国民事诉讼法律责任存在的问题,提出相应的完善进路。本文共四章,具体阐述如下:第一章为民事诉讼法律责任的概论。本章主要对民事诉讼法律相关概念进行简要解读,并对民事诉讼法律责任从民事程序责任、民事实体责任、司法行政责任和刑事责任四个方面进行类型化介绍,进而全面阐释民事诉讼法律责任的各种价值,以实现对民事诉讼法律责任相关基本内容进行概要认知。第二章为民事诉讼法律责任的立法解读。本部分按照民事诉讼法及其司法解释、刑事法律规范、国家赔偿法及其司法解释、法官法及相关惩戒规范四类规范依据,对相关民事诉讼法律责任的规定进行了系统全面的梳理,并对相关内容进行了概括性解读。第三章为民事诉讼法律责任的问题透析。本部分主要从民事诉讼法律责任立法编纂不科学、归责机制不健全、功能发挥不充分和关键程序机制不完善四个层面对民事诉讼法律责任立法和司法过程中存在的问题进行了深入分析。第四章为民事诉讼法律责任的完善进路。本部分主要针对民事诉讼法律责任机制存在的诸多问题,提出从完善民事诉讼法律责任立法体系,健全民事诉讼法律责任的归责机制,强化民事诉讼法律责任的各项功能,以及重构民事诉讼法律责任关键程序机制四个方面进行改进。
[Abstract]:As the concept of due process has been accepted by the legal circles and the public in recent years, the legal liability of civil procedure, as the basic problem of the civil procedure law, has gradually become the focus, hotspot and difficulty of the study of civil procedural law. From the current situation of judicial practice, due to the imperfect legislative system of civil litigation legal liability and the weakness of imputation mechanism, it is difficult to effectively contain the phenomenon that various kinds of civil litigation subjects violate the laws and regulations of civil procedure. Has seriously endangered the benign operation of civil proceedings. Moreover, from the current situation of theoretical research, the definition of the connotation of legal liability of civil action has not yet formed a more unified understanding in academic circles, and the related research results are very few, which can not provide strong guidance for the judicial practice of civil litigation. Therefore, the systematic and comprehensive study of the legal liability mechanism of civil procedure is not only the urgent practical need of judicial practice, but also the internal requirement of filling the low ground of the theory of civil procedural law. Under this background, the author takes "the legal liability of civil action" as the title, carries on the systematic research in the form of the doctoral thesis, on the basis of summarizing the basic content of the concept, type, value of the legal liability of the civil action, etc. This paper expounds the relevant legal provisions of our country's civil litigation legal liability and the present situation of the extraterritorial legal liability system of civil litigation, and further analyzes the problems existing in our country's civil litigation legal liability, and puts forward the corresponding ways to improve the legal liability. This article is composed of four chapters, as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of legal liability of civil action. This chapter briefly interprets the related concepts of civil procedure law, and introduces the legal liability of civil procedure from four aspects: civil procedural liability, civil entity liability, judicial administrative liability and criminal liability. Then it comprehensively explains the various values of the legal liability in civil litigation, in order to realize the general cognition of the basic contents of the legal liability in civil litigation. The second chapter is the legislative interpretation of civil liability. This part according to the civil procedure law and its judicial interpretation, the criminal law norm, the state compensation law and its judicial interpretation, the official law and the related discipline norm four kinds of normative basis, The related provisions of civil litigation liability are systematically and comprehensively combed, and the relevant content is interpreted in a general way. The third chapter is the analysis of the legal liability of civil procedure. This part mainly from the civil procedure legal liability legislation compilation unscientific, imputation mechanism is not perfect, This paper analyzes deeply the problems existing in the legislative and judicial process of civil litigation legal liability from the four aspects of inadequate function and imperfect key procedural mechanism. The fourth chapter is the way to perfect the legal liability of civil action. This part mainly aims at many problems existing in the legal liability mechanism of civil action, and puts forward the following points: perfecting the legislative system of legal liability in civil litigation, perfecting the imputation mechanism of legal liability in civil litigation, and strengthening the functions of legal liability in civil litigation. And the reconstruction of the key procedural mechanism of civil litigation legal liability is improved in four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.1

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