论诉讼契约的适用范围与效力

发布时间：2018-11-02 20:33

【摘要】：诉讼契约作为通过当事人合意而发生诉讼法上效果的诉讼行为,是最能体现当事人主体性的制度之一。在一般性认可诉讼契约合法性的前提下,尚需建立完善的技术规则,以妥善安排当事人意思自治与程序安定之间的关系,其中以诉讼契约的适用范围以及效力为重点。就诉讼契约的适用而言,当事人得就可自由处分事项订立诉讼契约,并遵循确定性规则以及对格式条款的特别规制,以满足诉讼契约的公平性要求。就诉讼契约的效力而言,只需认可诉讼契约的负担效,探讨诉讼契约的处分效并无实益。诉讼契约只有在当事人提出时法院尚可进行斟酌,法院无须依职权调查,必要时通过释明行为来妥善安排当事人的自由处分及实质平等。
[Abstract]:The litigation contract is one of the system which can embody the subjectivity of the parties as a lawsuit act which results in the procedural law through the parties' agreement. On the premise of general recognition of the legality of litigation contract, it is necessary to establish perfect technical rules to properly arrange the relationship between party autonomy and procedural stability, with emphasis on the scope of application and effectiveness of the litigation contract. As far as the application of the litigation contract is concerned, the parties may conclude the litigation contract on the matter of free disposition, and follow the deterministic rule and the special regulation of the form clause in order to satisfy the fairness requirement of the litigation contract. As far as the effectiveness of the litigation contract is concerned, it is not beneficial to discuss the disposition effect of the litigation contract only by recognizing the burden effect of the litigation contract. The litigant contract can only be considered by the court when the litigant puts forward, and the court does not need to investigate ex officio, and if necessary, it can arrange the free disposition and substantive equality of the party by explaining the act properly.
【作者单位】：国家检察官学院;
【基金】：国家法治与法学理论研究项目(16SFB3023) 中国法学会2016年度部级法学研究一般课题[CLS(2016)C59]
【分类号】：D925.1

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