探索我国刑事和解制度的完善之路

发布时间：2018-11-22 14:12

【摘要】：伴随着我国司法改革步伐的加快,刑事和解制度作为解决轻刑案件纠纷的一种思路,逐步彰显了效率、公平的司法理念,完全适合我国目前社会主义法治国家以人为本、和谐社会的宗旨,成为发展的刑事司法改革在该领域的一个重要方向。传统刑事诉讼理论可能会忽略非刑罚手段修护被犯罪所破坏的社会关系,这是需要深刻反省的。与此同时,“国家——犯罪人”的刑事处罚的方式过于强调国家的传统模式的状态,往往以牺牲犯罪人的利益为代价,甚至难以保护受害者的权利,在当前这种以人为本,重视保护公民合法权益的大背景下,传统的刑事和解模式与此相较,往往显得格格不入,进而引发了社会和受害人对此模式的猛烈批评。在本文中,试图从当事人和司法机关的权利义务、刑事和解案件范围、赔偿规则、监督措施等方面探索我国刑事和解制度的完善途径,恰当处理相关轻微刑事案件,为构建和谐社会探索适法途径。本文除引言以外,共分为以下三个部分：第一部分是对刑事和解制度的理论基础进行了概述。首先,是简要地论述刑事和解制度的理论渊源,随后,具体而详尽地阐述分析刑事和解制度的内涵、特点,接着认真分析刑事和解制度和其他相关概念的区别和联系；最后站在现实的角度,认真分析刑事和解制度的现实意义。第二部分是从我国刑事和解制度的适用条件、案件范围、适用条件为突破口,认真分析了现阶段我国刑事和解制度存在的六个方面的问题和不足。第三部分是本文的重点部分,是对我国刑事和解制度之完善提出的相关建议。结合域外刑事和解制度的先进经验和中国的实际情况,为努力提高我国刑事和解制度适用水平,提出了八个方面的健全工作机制建议。
[Abstract]:With the quickening pace of judicial reform in our country, the criminal reconciliation system, as a way of thinking to solve the dispute of light punishment cases, has gradually demonstrated the judicial concept of efficiency and fairness, which is completely suitable for the present socialist country ruled by law in our country. The aim of harmonious society has become an important direction of the development of criminal justice reform in this field. The traditional theory of criminal procedure may neglect the non-penal means to repair the social relations destroyed by the crime, which needs deep reflection. At the same time, the pattern of "State-offender" criminal punishment places too much emphasis on the state of the traditional model of the State, often at the expense of the interests of the perpetrator and even at the expense of protecting the rights of the victim. Under the background of paying attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, the traditional criminal reconciliation model is often out of step with this model, which has aroused the fierce criticism of the society and the victims. In this paper, the author tries to explore the ways to perfect the criminal reconciliation system in China from the rights and obligations of the parties and judicial organs, the scope of criminal reconciliation cases, the rules of compensation, the supervision measures, and so on, and appropriately deal with the relevant minor criminal cases. In order to build a harmonious society to explore the appropriate legal approach. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into the following three parts: the first part is an overview of the theoretical basis of the criminal reconciliation system. First of all, it briefly discusses the theoretical origin of the criminal reconciliation system, then, concretely and detailedly analyzes the connotation and characteristics of the criminal reconciliation system, and then seriously analyzes the differences and connections between the criminal reconciliation system and other related concepts. Finally, from the point of view of reality, seriously analyze the practical significance of the criminal reconciliation system. The second part is from our country criminal reconciliation system applicable condition, the case scope, the suitable condition is the breakthrough, has analyzed the present stage our country criminal reconciliation system existence six aspects question and the insufficiency. The third part is the key part of this paper. Combined with the advanced experience of the extra-territorial criminal reconciliation system and the actual situation in China, in order to improve the applicable level of the criminal reconciliation system in China, the author puts forward eight suggestions on how to improve the working mechanism in eight aspects.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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