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我国公示催告程序的司法运用

发布时间:2019-01-08 18:29
【摘要】:公示催告程序,是指人民法院根据申请人的申请,以公示的方法,告知并催促不明确的利害关系人在一定期限内申报权利,到期无人申报权利的,,则根据申请人的申请依法作出除权判决的程序。我国在1991年4月9日起施行的《民事诉讼法》中,把它作为民事诉讼中的一种特别程序进行了明确的规定。其大大缩短了审结时限,简化了诉讼程序,尤其对及时处理票据被盗、遗失事件具有积极的法律意义。但随着案件的不断增多,弊端也逐渐暴漏。首先通过案例列举出实践中我国公示催告程序中存在的一些弊端,再结合具体实际情况对现存公示催告程序存在的各种弊端进行总结和分析。在我国实际司法环境的基础上,借鉴其他国家和地区关于公示催告程序的规定,去粗取精,建立更为完善的公示催告程序。
[Abstract]:Public notice procedure means that the people's court, on the application of the applicant, informs and urges the unclear interested parties to declare their rights within a certain period of time, and no one declares their rights at the expiration of the time limit. Then according to the application of the applicant according to the law to make a ruling on the procedure. In our country's Civil procedure Law, which came into force on April 9, 1991, it is clearly stipulated as a special procedure in civil proceedings. It greatly shortens the time limit for completion, simplifies the procedure, and has positive legal significance for dealing with the theft and loss of bills in time. But with the increasing number of cases, the malpractice also gradually burst leakage. Firstly, this paper enumerates some disadvantages in the procedure of public notice in practice, and then summarizes and analyzes the disadvantages of the procedure of public notice in the light of the actual situation. On the basis of the actual judicial environment of our country, we should draw lessons from the regulations of other countries and regions on the procedure of public notice, remove the crude and learn from the essence, and establish a more perfect procedure of public notice.
【学位授予单位】:黑龙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D925.1

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