民事诉讼电子数据认证规则研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 20:52
【摘要】：在经济全球化的今天,在诉讼领域中电子邮件、手机短信、微信、QQ聊天记录、电子签名等借助于电子计算机或手机等电子设备作为其载体的电子数据已经得到极大范围的运用,在一些案件中甚至起到了对审判定案至关重要的作用。但我国目前关于电子数据的相关立法是笼统而又零散的,还没有形成完善的体系,致使审理民事案件时对电子数据认证标准的不统一。采用电子数据作为案件审判依据,要求其必须具有证据资格并且能够对待证事实达到一定的说明程度。根据电子数据科技性及依赖性、形式多样性、高度流转性以及破坏性等特征,通过借鉴国外立法的证据认证规则和佐证的方法,构建适用于我国电子数据的非法证据排除规则,最佳证据规则,补强电子数据规则,证明力大小规则等以辅助电子数据证明能力及证明力在审判活动中的认证判断。另外辅以向法庭提供电子数据的展示技术支持和日后电子数据相关立法出台后向律师及民众进行电子数据收集提交的普法宣传等配套措施。以期为进一步解决电子数据在民事诉讼中的认证问题在理论上添砖加瓦。
[Abstract]:Today, with the globalization of the economy, e-mail, mobile phone messages, WeChat and QQ chat records in the field of litigation. Electronic signature and other electronic devices such as electronic computer or mobile phone as its carrier of electronic data has been widely used in some cases even played an important role in the final trial. However, the relevant legislation on electronic data in our country is general and fragmented, which has not formed a perfect system, which leads to the inconsistency of electronic data authentication standards in civil cases. The use of electronic data as the basis of case trial requires that it must have evidentiary qualifications and be able to treat the facts to a certain degree. According to the characteristics of electronic data, such as science and technology, dependence, variety of forms, highly fluid and destructive, the rule of illegal evidence exclusion applicable to electronic data in our country is constructed by drawing lessons from the evidence authentication rules of foreign legislation and the methods of corroboration. The best evidence rule, the reinforcing electronic data rule, the probative force rule and so on to assist the electronic data proof ability and the certification judgment in the trial activity. In addition to provide the court with electronic data display technical support and future electronic data-related legislation after the introduction of electronic data collection to lawyers and the public to submit electronic data dissemination and other supporting measures. In order to further solve the electronic data in civil litigation certification problem in theory.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1
本文编号：2451266
[Abstract]:Today, with the globalization of the economy, e-mail, mobile phone messages, WeChat and QQ chat records in the field of litigation. Electronic signature and other electronic devices such as electronic computer or mobile phone as its carrier of electronic data has been widely used in some cases even played an important role in the final trial. However, the relevant legislation on electronic data in our country is general and fragmented, which has not formed a perfect system, which leads to the inconsistency of electronic data authentication standards in civil cases. The use of electronic data as the basis of case trial requires that it must have evidentiary qualifications and be able to treat the facts to a certain degree. According to the characteristics of electronic data, such as science and technology, dependence, variety of forms, highly fluid and destructive, the rule of illegal evidence exclusion applicable to electronic data in our country is constructed by drawing lessons from the evidence authentication rules of foreign legislation and the methods of corroboration. The best evidence rule, the reinforcing electronic data rule, the probative force rule and so on to assist the electronic data proof ability and the certification judgment in the trial activity. In addition to provide the court with electronic data display technical support and future electronic data-related legislation after the introduction of electronic data collection to lawyers and the public to submit electronic data dissemination and other supporting measures. In order to further solve the electronic data in civil litigation certification problem in theory.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1
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