性被害与司法的概念重构

发布时间：2019-04-26 06:32

【摘要】：围绕性被害为研究重点,我们建议从法律和公民社会二个层面建立广泛的司法机制来拓展被害人司法的含义,并制定健全的评价与对比方法。被害与司法模式包括以下三个要素:司法机制,被害情境以及被害人司法需求。司法领域需要新的方式对司法回应进行阐述和对比。我们应以传统和创新司法机制的概念取代报应和恢复性司法,并在赔偿、补偿、恢复等关键术语上达成共识。此外,应将性被害问题置于更广阔的情境或参照域中,通过关注性被害的不同情境,可以建立更系统、可靠的被害与司法实证基础。最后,在司法领域需要比"满意"或"治疗效果"等更清晰的标准来衡量被害人的司法体验。引入被害人司法需求(或利益)的概念可为评估和对比传统与创新司法机制以及理解被害人的司法预期提供新的前景与视角。
[Abstract]:We propose to establish a wide range of judicial mechanisms from the legal and civil society levels to expand the meaning of the justice of victims, and to formulate a sound evaluation and comparison methods. The pattern of victim and justice includes the following three elements: judicial mechanism, victimized situation and victim's judicial demand. The judicial field needs a new way to elaborate and compare the judicial response. We should replace retribution and restorative justice with traditional and innovative concepts of justice, and reach consensus on the key terms of reparation, compensation, and restitution. In addition, the problem of sexual victimization should be placed in a broader context or reference domain. By paying attention to different situations of sexual victimization, a more systematic and reliable basis of victimization and judicial evidence can be established. Finally, in the field of justice, a clearer measure of the victim's judicial experience is needed than "satisfaction" or "therapeutic effect". The introduction of the concept of victims' judicial needs (or interests) can provide a new prospect and perspective for evaluating and comparing traditional and innovative judicial mechanisms as well as understanding the judicial expectations of victims.
【作者单位】：澳大利亚格里菲斯大学;华东政法大学法律学院;
【分类号】：D925.2

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