中国宪政史上的“人民”观

发布时间：2017-12-26 23:02

本文关键词：中国宪政史上的“人民”观　出处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宪政权力源自"人民","人民"观决定着宪政的航向。中国宪政史上"臣民"观向"人民"观的转变标示出中国宪政的发展历程。清末立宪固守专制的"臣民"观,宪政改革失败。中国资产阶级宪政时期确立了资产阶级"人民"观,推动了社会发展,但"人民"仍不自由平等。中国无产阶级践行马克思主义无产阶级"人民"观,依靠"人民"实现了民族独立,进行社会主义宪政建设,最广大"人民"实现了自由平等。社会主义宪政时期,无产阶级"人民"观发展为阶层"人民"观,"人民"成为公平正义的载体。最广大"人民"是社会主义宪政的目的,"人民"观的创新对社会主义宪政建设具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The constitutional power derives from the "people", and the "people" view determines the course of constitutional government. In the history of Chinese constitutional government, the transformation of "subject" view to the "people" view shows the development course of Chinese constitutionalism. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the constitutionalism adhered to the autocratic "subject" view, and the constitutional reform failed. In the period of the Chinese bourgeois constitutionalism, the bourgeois "people" concept was established and the social development was promoted, but the "people" was still not free and equal. The Chinese proletariat practiced the view of Marx's proletariat "the people" and relied on the "people" to achieve national independence and build socialist constitutionalism. The overwhelming majority of the people achieved freedom and equality. During the socialist constitutional period, the "people" view of the proletariat was developed into a class "people" view, and the "people" became the carrier of fairness and justice. The most extensive "people" is the purpose of the socialist constitutionalism, and the innovation of the "people" view is of great significance to the construction of the socialist constitutionalism.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【基金】：西南政法大学校长付子堂教授主持的国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义法学理论中国化、时代化、大众化研究”(项目编号:10AFX001)和“马克思主义法律思想的中国化及其在当代中国的新发展”(项目编号:06JJD820004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D921
【正文快照】： *“人民”是宪政史上的一个重要语词,“人民”观的变化标志着宪政的走向。宪政权力源自“人民”的同意,宪政的本质是限制君权,赋予民权。近代以来,众多国家以“人民”之名结束专制制度,建立了民主共和制度。清末的社会危机迫使清政府以立宪实现政治的现代化来挽救专制制度,由

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