近30年我国宪法学方法论的演变

发布时间：2017-12-27 17:05

本文关键词：近30年我国宪法学方法论的演变　出处：《法学论坛》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自1982年《宪法》颁布施行30年以来,我国宪法学研究取得了积极的进展,其中方法论的更新构成了宪法学重要学术特色,并呈现出多样化趋势,其中宪法解释学、规范宪法学与政治宪法学的学术之争引起了学界广泛关注。学界围绕方法论中的事实与价值问题,形成了三种不同的研究视角与方法论,即强调规范价值;强调政治现实、片面主张适应现实、让规范做出让步;合理处理规范与现实的冲突、尽可能采取平衡方式。学界还就方法论的类型化做出了有益的探索,使宪法学方法论更关注现实生活中发生的宪法问题,其中分析人的价值与宪法地位成为宪法学研究的重要特色与亮点。宪法学方法上还面临如下挑战:提高宪法学方法的专业化水平;推动宪法学方法论的综合化;推动宪法解释方法的运用;重视实证方法的运用;坚持宪法学方法的开放性。通过认知自身法律文化尤其是宪法文的宪法价值,形成中国宪法学的本土话语体系。
[Abstract]:Since 1982 the promulgation of the "constitution" for 30 years, made positive progress in the research on the constitution of our country, the update methodology constitutes an important constitutional and academic characteristics, showing a trend of diversity, including constitutional hermeneutics, normative constitution study academic dispute law and political constitution has attracted widespread attention in academic circles. The fact and value of academic circles in the methodology, formed three research perspectives and methods of different theory, which emphasizes the normative values; emphasize the political reality, one-sided claim to adapt to reality, let the standard make concessions; reasonable processing specification and the reality of the conflict, as far as possible to take a balanced way. The academic circles also made a beneficial exploration of the typology of methodology, which made the methodology of constitution more concerned about the constitutional problems in real life. The analysis of human value and constitutional status became an important feature and highlight of the study of constitution. The methodology of constitutional law also faces the following challenges: improving the professionalization level of constitutional law, promoting the integration of methodology of constitution, promoting the application of constitutional interpretation methods, emphasizing the application of empirical methods, and adhering to the openness of constitutional law. By recognizing the constitutional value of the legal culture, especially the constitutional law, the local discourse system of Chinese constitutional law is formed.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【分类号】：D921
【正文快照】： 1982年《宪法》颁布施行以来,我国宪法学研究,无论从宪法学体系、基本制度与基本权利还是宪法学实践功能等方面都有了一些新的进展。可以说,宪法学的发展为1982年《宪法》的实施,特别是形成宪法共识提供了知识基础与有力的理论支撑,其中方法论的更新构成了宪法学的重要学术特

【参考文献】