论《香港基本法》第23条立法的正当性

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:29

本文关键词： 香港基本法第23条国家安全主权人权立法　出处：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《香港基本法》第23条规定：香港特别行政区应自行立法禁止任何叛国,分裂国家,煽动叛乱,颠覆中央人民政府及窃取国家机密的行为,禁止外国的政治性组织或团体在香港特别行政区进行政治活动,禁止香港的政治性团体或组织与外国的政治性组织或团体建立联系。基本法第23条立法实际上是国家安全立法,基本法第23条立法实际上是一个宪政问题。国家安全是维护一国的领土完整与主权独立,维护一国的宪法秩序,保证宪法确立的政治经济制度的正常运转,保障公民的生命与财产安全,保障国家的生存与发展。基本法第23条立法搁浅已有十年之久,10年之后讨论这个问题仍有时势的必要性,应尽早促进基本法第23条立法。首先,本文从香港社会的现实背景出发,论述香港基本法第23条立法符合香港社会现实；其次,从宪法学上国家主权原则的高度与“一国两制”宪法原则的要求论述香港基本法第23条立法的合宪性；最后,从人权普世价值的角度论述香港基本法第23条立法有利于保护香港居民的人权。
[Abstract]:Article 23 of the basic Law of Hong Kong provides that the Hong Kong Special Administrative region shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central people's Government and theft of state secrets. Foreign political organizations or bodies are prohibited from carrying out political activities in the Hong Kong Special Administrative region. Political bodies or organizations in Hong Kong are prohibited from establishing ties with foreign political organizations or bodies. Article 23 of the basic Law legislates in effect as national security legislation. Article 23 of the basic Law is actually a constitutional issue. National security is to safeguard the territorial integrity and sovereign independence of a country, to safeguard the constitutional order of a country, and to ensure the normal operation of the political and economic system established by the Constitution. The protection of the life and property of citizens and the survival and development of the country. Article 23 of the basic Law has been stranded for 10 years, and it is necessary to discuss this issue 10 years later. It is necessary to promote the enactment of Article 23 of the basic Law as soon as possible. First of all, this paper discusses that the legislation of Article 23 of the basic Law conforms to the social reality of Hong Kong from the realistic background of Hong Kong society. Secondly, the constitutionality of Article 23 of the basic Law of Hong Kong is discussed from the height of the principle of state sovereignty and the requirement of the constitutional principle of "one country, two systems". Finally, from the point of view of universal value of human rights, Article 23 of the basic Law of Hong Kong is conducive to the protection of human rights of Hong Kong residents.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D921.9

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