我国基因资源所有权制度探析

发布时间：2018-02-13 20:38

本文关键词： 基因资源所有权主体民事责任　出处：《海南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生物科技的发展使得生物基因成为一种具有巨大经济价值和战略意义的资源,我国是一个生物资源物种丰富的国家,这也就意味着是一个生物基因资源的大国,但是我国对于生物基因资源所进行的保护是十分欠缺的。基因资源作为一类生物资源,但有着自身特殊的属性,不能用生物资源所有权简单的概括基因资源的所有权。对基因资源的保护应该首先确认基因资源的所有权归属,只有在确认了基因资源的归属后才能进一步实现对其的管理和利用。基因资源具有重要的经济、科学、生态等价值,基因作为一种特殊的物,对其所有权人的正当利益进行保护是必然。国际社会在基因资源上都主张国家主权并明确了基因资源的归属,在我国确立基因资源的所有权制度是维护我国对基因资源的主权,也是进一步在私法领域加强对基因资源保护的体现,完善了基因资源的保护体系。在基因资源所有权主体的确认上,通过属地原则和基因源原则来确认所有权主体,分别对野生生物和驯化生物的基因资源所有权取得方式进行规定。基于此所有权人对其所有的基因资源的占有控制、使用、收益及处分行为都受到法律的保护。对于侵犯基因资源所有权的行为,应该给予与之相适应的民事责任,实现对基因资源更为全面的保护。
[Abstract]:With the development of biotechnology, biological genes have become a kind of resources with great economic value and strategic significance. China is a country rich in biological resources and species, which means that it is a large country of biological genetic resources. However, the protection of biological genetic resources in China is very lacking. As a kind of biological resources, genetic resources have their own special attributes. The ownership of genetic resources cannot be simply summed up by the ownership of biological resources. The protection of genetic resources should first confirm the ownership of genetic resources. Only when the attribution of genetic resources is confirmed can the management and utilization of genetic resources be further realized. Genetic resources have important economic, scientific, ecological and other values. It is inevitable to protect the legitimate interests of the owner. The international community claims the national sovereignty and ascribes the genetic resources in the genetic resources. To establish the ownership system of the genetic resources in China is to maintain the sovereignty of our country over the genetic resources. It is also the embodiment of further strengthening the protection of genetic resources in the field of private law and perfecting the protection system of genetic resources. In the recognition of the subject of ownership of genetic resources, the subject of ownership is confirmed by the principle of territoriality and the principle of gene source. The manner in which ownership of genetic resources of wildlife and domesticated organisms is acquired is regulated separately. Based on the possession and use of all genetic resources by this owner, The behavior of income and disposition is protected by law. To violate the ownership of genetic resources, civil liability should be given to achieve more comprehensive protection of genetic resources.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.2;D921

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