论公民网络监督权的规范化行使

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:10

本文选题：网络　切入点：网络监督权　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网的高速发展给我们整个社会带来了一场变革，公民在网络上可以随意发表自己的观点，抒发自己的情绪。网络的发展为公民监督权的实现提供了全新的方式和平台，而公民监督权也在网络空间下有了新的内涵和外延。公民通过网络能够及时获得党和国家出台的各项方针、政策，并对政府及其工作人员的公务行为进行监督，对不满现象提出批评和建议。通过网络这一平台，公民的监督权利在行使上又多了一种有效途径，进而诞生了一种新的监督权利——网络监督权。网络监督权凭借其高效便捷等优势深受大众亲睐，有力地提高了公民政治热情，使公民敢于对不法行为进行揭发，对不满情绪进行发泄。但是，网络因其虚拟性使网络监督权自身又存在一些缺陷，由于公民在互联网上通过匿名的方式发表言论，一些人借着行使监督权在网上发表虚假信息，煽动群众，，或者打着反腐的旗号对政府官员及其家人进行人肉搜索，进而侵犯当事人及其家人的隐私权利，给其造成严重的伤害。如何使公民网络监督权规范有效的行使，是我国政府急需解决的问题。本文通过对公民网络监督权的内涵进行阐述，探讨其区别于传统监督方式而存在的特点及其在当今社会存在的意义。通过对国外网络监督权行使现状的介绍，分析我国公民网络监督权在行使中出现的困境及其原因，重点讨论我国公民网络监督权规范化行使的原则和措施。通过加强网络立法及各方面的协作，来引导公民能够更加规范有效地行使网络监督权，使其发挥更佳效果。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet has brought a revolution to our entire society. Citizens can freely express their views and express their emotions on the Internet. The development of the Internet provides a new way and platform for the realization of the right of citizen supervision. And the right of citizen supervision also has a new connotation and extension under the cyberspace. Citizens can get all the principles and policies issued by the party and the state in time through the network, and supervise the official behavior of the government and its staff. Criticism and suggestions on the phenomenon of discontent. Through the platform of the Internet, citizens' supervisory rights have been exercised in an effective way. Then a new kind of supervision right, the right of network supervision, was born. The power of network supervision was favored by the public by virtue of its advantages such as high efficiency and convenience. The power to raise citizens' political enthusiasm and make citizens dare to expose illegal acts. However, because of its virtual nature, the Internet has some defects in its right to supervise the Internet. Because citizens express their opinions anonymously on the Internet, some people use the exercise of supervision to publish false information on the Internet. Inciting the masses, or carrying out human flesh searches on government officials and their families under the pretext of anti-corruption, thereby infringing on the privacy rights of the parties and their families, causing serious harm to them. It is an urgent problem for our government to solve. In this paper, the connotation of citizen's network supervision power is expounded, and the characteristics and significance of its existence are discussed, which are different from the traditional supervision mode, and the present situation of the exercise of network supervision power in foreign countries is introduced. This paper analyzes on the difficulties and causes of the exercise of the citizen's network supervision power in China, and discusses emphatically the principles and measures for the standardized exercise of the citizen's network supervision power. To guide citizens to exercise network supervision more standardized and effective, so that it can play a better effect.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D921

【参考文献】