网络表达自由的法律保护与规制

发布时间：2018-03-30 17:32

本文选题：网络表达自由　切入点：法律保护　出处：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：表达自由是一系列相关权利和自由的一种总称,它是一种法律权利和一项基本人权,在受到宪法和法律保护的同时,应当受到规制。进入网络时代后,互联网开放、即时、互动、无障碍的特性,极大丰富了表达自由的内容和形式,也使网络表达自由具有了匿名性、弱责任性等特点。互联网在拓展人们实现表达自由能力的同时,令表达自由的法律保障和规制面临着全新的局面。本文从表达自由的内涵入手展开研究,分五章阐述了网络表达自由的法律保护和规制。第一章,表达自由概述。表达自由是一个具有多层次含义的复杂概念。尽管学者们对其称谓、内涵的理解不同,但都认同表达自由是公民的基本权利。本部分首先在比较各种观点的基础上归纳出表达自由的三层内涵,然后对表达自由的宪法属性和宪政价值作了概括,提出表达自由在受到宪法和法律保护的同时,应当受到规制。第二章,网络世界的表达自由。随着互联网的发展,表达自由得以在更宽广的领域实现。本部分在分析互联网对表达自由范畴的延展的基础上,总结出网络表达自由独有的特点,即开放性和即时性、平等性和广泛性、匿名性和弱责任性、不易预测性和难控性,从而考察这种变化是否会造成表达自由保护和规制的变化。第三章,网络表达自由面临的现实冲突。本部分是对网络表达自由现状的考察。网络表达不可避免地与现实社会中的明规则、潜规则、意识形态等发生了冲突。一方面,网络表达自由与其他公民权利之间需要寻求平衡点;一方面,网络表达自由的监督功能刺痛着公权力的神经;而网络表达自由本身的匿名性、弱责任性等特点,又使网络信息龙蛇混杂,甚至冲破社会底线。第四章,网络表达自由的法律保护。面临诸多现实冲突的网络表达自由,既应当受宪法和法律保护,也应当有所规制,而且,这种规制的出发点也是为了更好地保护。本部分从国外已有的保护和规制网络表达自由的范例入手,梳理了我国现有的相关法律法规,剖析了现有机制存在的一些问题。第五章,规范网络表达自由的思考——网络实名制。本部分是笔者对保护和规制网络表达自由的探索性思考。从围绕网络实名制展开的诸多争议入手,结合我国实际情况,分析我国实行网络实名制的可行性以及做法。总之,表达自由的内涵不仅在于表达和不表达的自由,更在于公民有对表达行为和内容承担责任的能力和义务。在网络这个具有虚拟性、匿名性的表达平台上,实名制有利于保护和规制表达自由。
[Abstract]:Freedom of expression is a general term of a series of related rights and freedoms , which is a legal right and a fundamental human right , and should be regulated while protected by the Constitution and the law .

After entering the network era , the Internet is open , instant , interactive and barrier - free . The content and form of freedom of expression are greatly enriched , and the freedom of expression of the network has the characteristics of anonymity and weak responsibility .

This paper starts with the connotation of freedom of expression , and points out the legal protection and regulation of freedom of expression of the network .

In the first chapter , the expression of freedom is a complex concept with multi - level meaning . Although scholars have different understanding of their terms and meaning , it is recognized that freedom of expression is the basic right of citizens . This part firstly sums up the three - layer connotation of freedom of expression on the basis of comparing various perspectives , then summarizes the constitutional and constitutional values of freedom of expression , and puts forward that the freedom of expression should be regulated at the same time under the protection of the Constitution and the law .

In chapter 2 , the freedom of expression of the Internet is freedom . With the development of Internet , the freedom of expression can be realized in a wider field . This part summarizes the unique characteristics of freedom of expression of the network , namely openness and temporality , equality and universality , anonymity and weak responsibility , and is difficult to predict and difficult to control , so as to examine whether such changes can cause the change of freedom of expression and regulation .

In chapter 3 , the network expression freedom is confronted with the real conflicts . This part is the investigation of the current situation of the freedom of expression of the network . The network expression inevitably conflicts with the Ming rule , the latent rule , the ideology and so on in the real society . On the one hand , the network expression freedom and the other civil rights need to seek the balance point ; on the one hand , the network expresses the freedom of the supervision function to pierce the nerve of the public power ;

Chapter four , the legal protection of the freedom of expression of the network , should be protected by the constitution and law , should be regulated , and the starting point of this regulation is to protect it better . This part starts with the example of protecting and regulating the freedom of expression of the network in foreign countries . This part analyzes the existing relevant laws and regulations , and analyses some problems existing in the existing mechanism .

The fifth chapter is to regulate the freedom of network expression _ network real name system . This part is the author ' s exploration of protecting and regulating the freedom of network expression . This part starts with many disputes about network real name system and analyzes the feasibility and practice of implementing network real name system in our country .

In short , the connotation of freedom of expression is not only the freedom of expression and expression , but also the ability and obligation of citizens to assume responsibility for the expression behavior and content .

【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D921

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