我国宪法文化建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 12:21

本文选题：宪法 + 宪法文化　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：宪法是一个国家和地区的基本法,集中体现着该国家和地区的政治、经济、思想、文化等特点以及本国家和地区政治力量对比关系,还能够起到规定本国根本政治制度、经济制度、文化制度、公民权利义务等功能。宪法是社会文化的集中体现,同时也是一种重要的文化现象。宪法文化是对孕育宪法立法原则及促进宪法成长发育的价值观念和政治制度的总称。宪法文化是一个集束性的概念,具有一系列社会功能和属性。西方发达国家不仅具有相对完善的宪法制度体系,而且还相应地建立了较为先进的宪法文化体系。实践证明,西方社会的宪法文化制度建设为巩固宪法的主体地位,实现宪法的立法宗旨发挥出了极其重要的作用。当前我国已经进入了法治化社会建设的关键时期,党的十八大明确提出尊重宪法的主体地位,并以此作为巩固社会主义制度的根本途径。无论是实施依法治国的根本国策,还是推动我国社会主义法治化建设,宪法的根本地位都不容动摇。在巩固宪法主体地位的过程中,加强我国的宪法文化制度建设是必由之路。现阶段我国宪法文化制度建设进程中主要存在着宪法理论研究不发达、公民宪法意识淡薄、宪法文化脱离社会文化体系、没有形成稳定制度等问题,严重影响到我国宪法文化体制建设的健康发展。为了有效解决这个问题,需要充分借鉴西方国家在宪法文化建设方面的经验,采取提高宪法文化理论研究水平、强化公民宪法意识、将宪法文化建设纳入社会主义文化体系建设总体之中等方法。
[Abstract]:The Constitution is the basic law of a country or region. It embodies the political, economic, ideological, cultural and other characteristics of the country and region, as well as the relationship between the political forces of the country and the region, and can also provide for the fundamental political system of the country.Economic system, cultural system, civil rights and obligations and other functions.Constitution is a concentrated embodiment of social culture, but also an important cultural phenomenon.Constitutional culture is a general term for the values and political systems that give birth to the principles of constitutional legislation and promote the growth and development of constitutions.Constitutional culture is a cluster concept with a series of social functions and attributes.Western developed countries not only have a relatively perfect constitutional system, but also set up a relatively advanced constitutional culture system.Practice has proved that the construction of constitutional cultural system in western society plays an extremely important role in consolidating the principal position of the constitution and realizing the legislative purpose of the constitution.At present, our country has entered the key period of the construction of a legalized society. The 18th National Congress of the Party has clearly proposed to respect the principal position of the Constitution and regard it as the fundamental way to consolidate the socialist system.The fundamental status of the Constitution is unshakable, whether it is to implement the basic national policy of governing the country according to law or to promote the construction of socialist rule by law.In the process of consolidating the status of constitutional subject, it is the only way to strengthen the construction of constitutional culture system in our country.At present, there are some problems in the process of the construction of constitutional culture system in our country, such as the underdevelopment of constitutional theory research, the weak consciousness of citizen's constitution, the separation of constitutional culture from social and cultural system, and the failure to form a stable system.It has seriously affected the healthy development of the construction of constitutional culture system in our country.In order to solve this problem effectively, it is necessary to draw lessons from the experience of western countries in the construction of constitutional culture, to improve the research level of constitutional culture theory, and to strengthen citizens' constitutional consciousness.The construction of constitutional culture will be brought into the overall construction of socialist cultural system and other methods.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D921

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