实行宪政是中国改革的必由之路

发布时间：2018-04-13 12:06

本文选题：宪政转型 + 既得利益集团　；参考：《法学》2011年12期

【摘要】：正今年恰好是辛亥革命百年。本来戊戌变法要推行宪政,结果因为触动满清既得利益失败了。慈禧从后台转入前台直接听政,但是宪政改革因为各方压力继续进行。然而,在既得利益层层阻扰下,满清改良越改越糟,最后民怨沸腾,等清朝统治者不得不真心改革却为时已晚;改革屡战屡败,终于流变为革命。那个年代中国内外交困、阴差阳错,一次革命又引发二次革命。百年革命延绵不断,却并没有给中国带来宪政。1949年,国民党战败退居台湾,38年之后才重新仿行宪政。大陆则直到今天仍陷于"有宪
[Abstract]:This year happens to be a century of the Revolution of 1911.The Reform Movement of 1898 was supposed to carry out constitutionalism, but the result was the failure of the vested interests of Qing Dynasty.Cixi moved from the background to the front desk to hear directly, but constitutional reform continued because of pressure from all sides.However, under the interference of vested interests, the reform of Manchu became worse and worse, and finally the people were seething with resentment, until it was too late for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to truly reform; the reform was repeatedly defeated, and finally changed into a revolution.At that time, China's internal and diplomatic difficulties, bad, one revolution and triggered a second revolution.A hundred years of revolution continued, but did not bring constitutional government to China. In 1949, the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan after defeat, and only after 38 years did it resume constitutionalism.The mainland, on the other hand, remains "constitutional" to this day.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D921

【相似文献】