隐私权的宪法保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 01:02

本文选题：隐私权 + 宪法　；参考：《东北林业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国公民物质生活水平的提高,对作为公民基本权利之一的隐私权给予保护的呼声也越来越高,特别是进入社会转型期以来,政府公权力规制的范围不断扩大逐渐遍及公民个人生活的方方面面,由此产生的国家公权力与公民私权利特别是隐私权之间的摩擦矛盾日益集中化、尖锐化,这些都亟需对国家公权力予来限制以保护公民隐私权,但我国现行宪法中却并未明确公民隐私权的保护地位,部门法中就公民隐私权保护的相关制度建设也并不完善,这些都致使公民隐私权遭受国家公权力侵害时缺少相应的救济途径,因此隐私权宪法保护的问题成为当今学术界研究的重要论题。针对以上情况,文章首先从界定隐私权的基本概念出发,探讨了隐私权所具有的三个主属性,即私人性、精神性与相对性,详细阐述了世界范围内隐私权宪法保护从缘起、发展到面向的主要发展历程,介绍了隐私权宪法保护的伦理基础与法律基础,并就隐私权宪法保护在维护个人自治、实现人格尊严方面所具有的重要价值进行了勾勒与描绘,在此基础上,文章对我国隐私权宪法保护的制度现状以及侵犯隐私权的现实考量进行了阐述分析,明确指出现阶段我国在公民隐私权宪法保护中存在的主要问题,即隐私权保护的宪法规范缺位、相关立法与配套制度不完善以及在隐私权宪法保护的救济方面存在的局限性；而后文章又通过美国、德国及日本隐私权宪法保护研究不同理论进路的考察,有针对性地借鉴了美国、德国、日本三个发达国家在隐私权宪法保护方面的先进经验从而进一步明确了解决当前我国隐私权宪法保护存在问题的具体对策,即确立隐私权保护的宪法地位、完善我国隐私权保护相关立法以及配套制度、建立健全隐私权宪法保护救济制度以期完善我国隐私权的宪法保护,促使其在维护公民合法权益、规范国家公权力行使,推进我国宪政进程等方面发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the material living standard of the citizens of our country, the call for protection of the right to privacy as one of the basic rights of citizens is becoming more and more high. Especially since the period of social transformation, the scope of government power regulation has been expanded to all aspects of the citizens' personal life, and the public power and private rights of the citizens are produced. The friction contradiction between the right of privacy, especially the right of privacy, is increasingly concentrated and sharp. These all need to restrict the public power to protect the right of privacy. However, in our current constitution, the protection status of the right of privacy is not clear in the current constitution of our country, and the system construction of the protection of the right to privacy of citizens is not perfect in the department law, which all lead to the public. The privacy of private rights of the people is lack of corresponding remedy ways when the state power is infringed. Therefore, the issue of the protection of the right to privacy has become an important topic in the study of the current academic circles. In view of the above situation, the article begins with the definition of the basic concept of the right to privacy, and probes into the three main attributes of the right to privacy, namely, private, spiritual and relative. It describes in detail the origin, the development and the main development course of the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the world, introduces the ethical and legal basis of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy, and outlines and describes the important value of the protection of the right of privacy in the maintenance of personal autonomy and the realization of personal dignity. The article expounds the present situation of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy in our country and the actual consideration of the infringement of the right to privacy, and clearly refers to the main problems in the constitutional protection of the right to privacy in our country, that is, the absence of the constitutional norms for the protection of private rights, the imperfect legislation and supporting system and the constitutional protection of the right to privacy. There are limitations in the relief of protection, and then through the investigation of different theoretical approaches to the study of the constitutional protection of privacy rights in the United States, Germany and Japan, the advanced experience of the three developed countries in the United States, Germany and Japan in the protection of the right to privacy in the United States, Germany and Japan has been further clarified to resolve the current privacy constitution in China. The concrete countermeasures to protect the existing problems are to establish the constitutional status of the protection of private rights, to perfect the relevant legislation and supporting system for the protection of the right of privacy in our country, to establish and perfect the constitutional protection relief system for the right of privacy in order to improve the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in our country, to promote the legal rights and interests of the citizens, to standardize the exercise of the power of the state and to promote the exercise of the public power of the state. The process of constitutional government plays an important role.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D921

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