论村委会选举中的“贿

发布时间：2018-08-29 16:29

【摘要】：村民委员会选举是我国社会主义民主进程中一项伟大的基层民主实践。现阶段,我国的村民自治主要是通过村民民主选举村民委员会来展开的。为了更好的举行村民选举活动,我国陆续颁布了一系列的法律。其中,1982年12月4日颁布的《宪法》中第111条的规定为村民自治的丌展奠定了最高的法律基础,1987年11月24日《村民委员会组织法(试行)》的颁布,则为村委会选举的正式开展提供了具体的法律指导。根据农村经济社会发展的需要,1998年11月4日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第5次会议对《村民委员会组织法(试行)》进行了修改,《村民委员会组织法》正式实施。与此同时,各省、自治区、直辖市也根据自己的实际情况颁布了一系列的地方性法规以组织实施。村民选举,这一极具开创性的民主实践在古老的中国农村正式拉开了序幕。我国农村实行村委会选举的这段时间,正是我国实施改革丌放以来发展变化最快的时期。由于我们是摸着石头过河,因此在村委会选举的过程当中也随之出现了很多问题。“贿选”就是其中比较突出的一点。本文试图通过对贿选的本质、现状、成因进行分析,来得出贿选的治理措施。本文试图对前人的研究有所超越,因此,本文在对贿选的探讨过程中所得出的一些分析和结论可能会对当前的主流观点形成挑战,本文或许并不能够很好的找到解决问题的方法或途径,但是我想一定会对当前的研究现状做出一些启迪。第一部分主要是论述了贿选的本质问题。首先是概述了对贿选的研究现状。其次,通过研究村委会选举制度的由来,我们从中引申出了村委会选举中村民的自治权利。接着,我们以村民自治权为切入点对贿选的本质问题进行探讨,进而得出结论。第二部分主要是论述了贿选的现状问题。这一部分首先是论述了贿选的特点,其次是论述了贿选的危害。本部分主要指出了治理贿选现象的紧迫性。第三部分主要是论述了贿选的成因问题。这一部分首先是对当下关于贿选成因的批判。其次,运用法经济学和公共选择理论、以及博弈论等方法对贿选成因进行深层次的分析,以求得相对符合实际的答案。第四部分主要是论述了贿选的治理问题。我们首先对当前的治理措施进行反思。其次,我们重点从完善和保护村民的自治权利入手,对具体的治理措施进行论述。
[Abstract]:The election of villagers' committee is a great practice of grassroots democracy in the process of socialist democracy in our country. At present, villager autonomy in our country is mainly carried out through villagers' democratic election of villagers' committee. In order to better hold the villagers election activities, China has promulgated a series of laws. Among them, the provisions of Article 111 of the Constitution promulgated on December 4, 1982, laid the highest legal foundation for the development of villagers' autonomy. On 24 November 1987, the Organic Law of the villagers' Committees (on trial) was promulgated. It provides specific legal guidance for the formal development of village committee elections. In accordance with the needs of rural economic and social development, the Fifth meeting of the standing Committee of the Ninth National people's Congress on November 4, 1998 amended the Organic Law of the villagers' Committee (trial), and the Organic Law of the villagers' Committee was formally implemented. At the same time, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have promulgated a series of local laws and regulations according to their own actual conditions. Villagers' election, a pioneering democratic practice in the ancient Chinese countryside officially opened the curtain. The period of village committee election in our country is the fastest developing period since the reform and opening. Since we crossed the river by feeling the stone, there were many problems during the village committee election. "bribery election" is one of the more prominent points. This paper attempts to analyze the nature, present situation and causes of bribery election, and then obtain the measures to deal with bribery election. This paper attempts to transcend the previous studies. Therefore, some analysis and conclusions obtained in the course of the discussion of bribery election may challenge the current mainstream views. This article may not be able to find a good way to solve the problem, but I think it will certainly give some enlightenment to the current research situation. The first part mainly discusses the essence of bribery. First of all, it summarizes the research status of bribery election. Secondly, by studying the origin of the village committee election system, we derive the villagers' autonomy right in the village committee election. Then, we discuss the essence of bribery from the perspective of villager autonomy, and then draw a conclusion. The second part mainly discusses the current situation of bribery election. This part first discusses the characteristics of bribery election, and then discusses the harm of bribery election. This part mainly points out the urgency of controlling the phenomenon of bribery. The third part mainly discusses the causes of bribery. This part is the first part of the current on the cause of bribery criticism. Secondly, we use the methods of law and economics, public choice theory, and game theory to analyze the causes of bribery in order to get a relatively realistic answer. The fourth part mainly discusses the governance of bribery election. We first reflect on the current governance measures. Secondly, we focus on the improvement and protection of villagers' right to autonomy, to discuss the specific governance measures.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D422.6;D921.8

【参考文献】