政府网络信息治理中对网络表达自由的保护和规范

发布时间：2018-11-28 16:02

【摘要】：网络因其开放性、广泛性、数字化、即时互动性等特点,已成为我国公民实现言论表达自由的重要途径。同时,网络作为一把“双刃剑”,也为危害言论打开了的方便之门。网络环境下表达自由与他人权利、社会利益等孰轻孰重,并不是一个非此即彼的问题。在网络环境中的言论表达自由具有什么性质、国家政府能否在网络信息治理中对其进行干预、表达自由与政府信息治理的平衡点在哪儿已成为亟需解决的问题。本文试从分析网络环境中言论表达自由的价值和保护入手,探讨政府网络信息治理中对表达自由进行规制的正当性,分析我国现行法律制度的保护措施及存在问题,力求寻找一个最佳结合点,在保护公民自由行使言论表达自由权利的同时,切实维护社会秩序稳定和国家安全。本文主要分为以下几部分：首先,在引言部分,介绍互联网发展对公民行使表达自由的积极意义及存在隐患,引出本文探讨政府网络信息治理对网络表达自由的保护及规制的必要性。第一部分,介绍表达自由、网络表达等相关概念,以及保护网络表达自由的价值。第二部分,介绍网络表达可能造成的负面影响,分析网络表达自由是有限度的,引出对网络表达自由进行适当规制的必要性。第三部分,介绍美国、德国对政府网络信息治理的规定,比较两国不同的适用原则及特点。第四部分,介绍我国相关法律制度,分析立法现状及所面临的问题。第五部分,从政府审慎定位、法律适用原则、加强专门性立法等方面,探讨如何健全和完善我国政府网络信息治理的法律制度。
[Abstract]:Because of its characteristics of openness, extensiveness, digitalization and instant interaction, Internet has become an important way for Chinese citizens to realize freedom of speech and expression. At the same time, the network as a "double-edged sword", but also open the door to harm speech. Freedom of expression and other rights, social interests and so on in the network environment is not a question of one or the other. What is the nature of the freedom of speech and expression in the network environment, whether the national government can intervene in the network information governance, where the balance point between the freedom of expression and the government information governance has become a problem that needs to be solved. This article tries to analyze the value and protection of freedom of expression in the network environment, discusses the legitimacy of the regulation of freedom of expression in the government network information governance, and analyzes the protection measures and existing problems of our country's current legal system. We should strive to find the best combination point to protect citizens' free exercise of the right to freedom of expression and expression, and at the same time, to effectively maintain social order, stability and national security. This paper is mainly divided into the following parts: first, in the introduction part, it introduces the positive significance and hidden danger of Internet development to citizens' exercise of freedom of expression. This paper discusses the necessity of government network information governance to protect and regulate the freedom of network expression. The first part introduces the concepts of freedom of expression, network expression and the value of protecting freedom of expression. The second part introduces the possible negative effects of network expression, analyzes the limitations of network freedom of expression, and leads to the necessity of appropriate regulation of network freedom of expression. The third part introduces the regulations of government network information governance in the United States and Germany, and compares the different applicable principles and characteristics between the two countries. The fourth part, introduces the related legal system of our country, analyzes the legislation present situation and the question which faces. The fifth part discusses how to perfect and perfect the legal system of the government network information governance from the following aspects: the government's prudent orientation, the principle of the application of the law, and the strengthening of the specialized legislation.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G206;D921

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