政党法律制度研究
发布时间：2019-04-19 12:44
【摘要】：政党足现代国家发展的产物,经过了近三百年的发展,政党及政党政治已成为现代国家不可或缺的重要部分。在现代国家中,政党几乎涉足了国家与社会生活中最重要的部分。正如意大利学者萨托利所言：“如果说现代政治有什么特别‘现代’的东西,那就是……现代政治需要政党的引导,即使在不存在多个政党的时间和地点,也需要一个单一的政党。”可以说,近代国家与现代国家的标志性区别就是政党政治。政党政治是一种以政党为不可或缺的政治实体,围绕着政党如何控制政权、运用政权使得其政策得以贯彻实施的制度。政党政治的核心在于民主制,形成标志为现代普选制。政党政治的核心不在于政党本身,而在于民主在政党这个小环境与国家这个大环境下,如何分配权利义务,制定组织结构,使国家得以良好运转。在政党政治持续发展的今天,其规范化和法制化就成了瞩目的焦点问题。研究政党法律制度,可以明晰政党政治的核心内容及其规范化前景,对法律制度对政党政治的影响进行评析,并吸收借鉴国外政党法制发展中的经验教训,为我国政党政治实现规范化法制化打下基础。本文第一部分为政党法律制度概况,梳理了政党基本概念和政党政治的基本特征,对政党制产生的两百多年内与政党有关的法律制度的发展历程进行了回顾；第二部分为政党法律制度的核心内容,通过总结与政党及政党政治有关的若干社会关系,得出政党法律制度应具备的基本内容；第三部分为我国政党法制现状及述评,总结了我国现行与政党有关的法律规定,指出现行政党法律制度的不足之处,提出应进行政党法制改革；第四部分为我国政党法制改革路径之选择,在第三部分的基础上对可能的改革方案进行了探讨,提出我国政党法制改革应走以《政党法》为中心,多种立法措施相结合的道路,并提出了我国政党法可遵循的基本原则,并在参考别国相关立法的基础上,提出我国《政党法》的基本内容与基本体例,并对修改其他相关法律提出建议。
[Abstract]:After nearly 300 years of development, the party and party politics have become an indispensable part of the modern country. In modern countries, political parties are almost involved in the most important part of national and social life. As the Italian scholar Satoli put it: "if there is anything special about modern politics, it is." Modern politics requires the guidance of political parties, even in the absence of multiple political parties at a time and place, also a single party. " It can be said that the signature difference between modern and modern countries is party politics. Party politics is a kind of political entity which takes the political party as the indispensable political entity, around how the political party controls the political power, uses the political power to make its policy carry out the system. The core of party politics lies in democracy, which is marked by modern universal election system. The core of party politics is not the party itself, but the democracy in the small environment of the political party and the national environment, how to allocate the rights and obligations, formulate the organizational structure, so that the country can function well. In the continuous development of party politics today, its standardization and legalization has become the focus of attention. The study of the legal system of political parties can clarify the core content of political party politics and its standardized prospects, evaluate the impact of the legal system on the political party politics, and absorb the lessons learned from the development of the legal system of political parties abroad. It lays a foundation for the realization of standardization and legalization of party politics in our country. The first part of this paper is an overview of the legal system of the political party, combing the basic concept of the political party and the basic characteristics of the political party, and reviewing the development of the legal system related to the political party in the more than two hundred years of the emergence of the system of the political party; The second part is the core content of the legal system of the political party, through summarizing some social relations related to the political party and the political party politics, we can get the basic content that the legal system of the political party should have. The third part is the current situation and review of the legal system of the political parties in China, summarizes the existing legal provisions related to the political parties in China, points out the shortcomings of the current legal system of the political parties, and proposes that the legal reform of the political parties should be carried out. The fourth part is the choice of the path of the political party legal system reform in our country. On the basis of the third part, the paper discusses the possible reform plan, and puts forward that the political party legal system reform of our country should take the political party law as the center and combine the various legislative measures. On the basis of referring to the relevant legislation of other countries, this paper puts forward the basic content and basic style of our country's political party law, and puts forward some suggestions for amending other relevant laws.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D921
本文编号：2460953
[Abstract]:After nearly 300 years of development, the party and party politics have become an indispensable part of the modern country. In modern countries, political parties are almost involved in the most important part of national and social life. As the Italian scholar Satoli put it: "if there is anything special about modern politics, it is." Modern politics requires the guidance of political parties, even in the absence of multiple political parties at a time and place, also a single party. " It can be said that the signature difference between modern and modern countries is party politics. Party politics is a kind of political entity which takes the political party as the indispensable political entity, around how the political party controls the political power, uses the political power to make its policy carry out the system. The core of party politics lies in democracy, which is marked by modern universal election system. The core of party politics is not the party itself, but the democracy in the small environment of the political party and the national environment, how to allocate the rights and obligations, formulate the organizational structure, so that the country can function well. In the continuous development of party politics today, its standardization and legalization has become the focus of attention. The study of the legal system of political parties can clarify the core content of political party politics and its standardized prospects, evaluate the impact of the legal system on the political party politics, and absorb the lessons learned from the development of the legal system of political parties abroad. It lays a foundation for the realization of standardization and legalization of party politics in our country. The first part of this paper is an overview of the legal system of the political party, combing the basic concept of the political party and the basic characteristics of the political party, and reviewing the development of the legal system related to the political party in the more than two hundred years of the emergence of the system of the political party; The second part is the core content of the legal system of the political party, through summarizing some social relations related to the political party and the political party politics, we can get the basic content that the legal system of the political party should have. The third part is the current situation and review of the legal system of the political parties in China, summarizes the existing legal provisions related to the political parties in China, points out the shortcomings of the current legal system of the political parties, and proposes that the legal reform of the political parties should be carried out. The fourth part is the choice of the path of the political party legal system reform in our country. On the basis of the third part, the paper discusses the possible reform plan, and puts forward that the political party legal system reform of our country should take the political party law as the center and combine the various legislative measures. On the basis of referring to the relevant legislation of other countries, this paper puts forward the basic content and basic style of our country's political party law, and puts forward some suggestions for amending other relevant laws.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D921
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