论人的尊严在我国宪法上的性质定位

发布时间：2019-07-27 07:23

【摘要】：基于我国宪法的社会主义性质、宪法序言阐明的立宪目的、宪法典正文的整体结构安排以及基本权利规范的内容出发,人的尊严是我国宪法的最高原则。人的尊严作为宪法最高原则有三重内涵:一是人的尊严是宪法的"高级法",制宪权的行使受人的尊严的价值约束;二是人的尊严是宪法基本原则的"总指挥"和"协调器",各项基本原则的秩序序列和冲突解决,根据其与人的尊严的关系内容来确定;三是人的尊严是基本权利的价值基础,对基本权利具有辅助解释和漏洞弥补之功能。从基本权利规范体系的内在逻辑、人的尊严保障的有效性考量,人的尊严仅为宪法原则,而非基本权利。人的尊严是基本权利界限的界限和宪法修改的界限。
[Abstract]:Based on the socialist nature of the Constitution of our country, the constitutional purpose stated in the preamble to the Constitution, the overall structural arrangement of the text of the Constitution and the content of the basic rights norms, human dignity is the highest principle of the Constitution of our country. As the supreme principle of the Constitution, human dignity has three connotations: first, human dignity is the "higher law" of the Constitution, and the exercise of constitutional power is bound by the value of human dignity; second, human dignity is the "commander-in-chief" and "coordinator" of the basic principles of the Constitution, and the order sequence and conflict resolution of the basic principles are determined according to the content of their relationship with human dignity; Third, human dignity is the value basis of fundamental rights, which has the function of auxiliary interpretation and loophole filling. From the internal logic of the normative system of fundamental rights and the effectiveness of the protection of human dignity, human dignity is only a constitutional principle, not a fundamental right. Human dignity is the boundary between fundamental rights and constitutional amendment.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“社团自治的行政法问题研究”(项目编号:11BFX100) 吉林大学基本科研业务费项目“社会宪政基本理论与制度研究”(项目编号:2011QY083)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D911

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