刑期该如何规定

发布时间：2018-01-20 16:11

  本文关键词： 刑法 刑罚 刑期 社会必要劳动时间 刑罚价值观　出处：《社会科学研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：刑法是关于犯罪和刑罚的法律规定,其中刑期是刑罚的重要内容。但刑法及刑法学对凭什么规定"犯X罪判处Y年"并没有给出令人信服的根据和理由。时间的性质决定了时间可以成为刑罚的手段,具体表现就是刑期。刑期应根据经济、政治、社会和文化等因素去规定,尤其应根据不同国家不同时期的社会必要劳动时间来规定,具体包括犯罪类型、犯罪情节、犯罪结果、社会危害性、犯罪成本、刑罚价值观、司法实践、改造罪犯的时间、赔偿被害人损失的时间等因素来规定。此外,刑期应该遵循罪刑相当、刑罚公平、刑罚效率等原则。为此,要致力于建立一门"时间刑罚学"或"刑期学"乃至"数理刑法学",只有这样才能使刑法成为"最精确的刑法学"。
[Abstract]:Criminal law is a legal provision on crime and punishment. Among them, the term of imprisonment is an important part of the penalty. But the criminal law and the criminal law on what basis "X crime sentence Y years" The nature of time determines that time can be used as a means of punishment. The term of imprisonment should be defined according to economic, political, social and cultural factors, especially according to the necessary time of social labor in different countries, including the type of crime. The circumstances of the crime, the result of the crime, the social harmfulness, the cost of the crime, the value of penalty, the judicial practice, the time of reforming the criminal, the time of compensating the victim and so on. The term of imprisonment should follow the principles of equal crime and punishment, fair penalty, penalty efficiency and so on. To this end, we should devote ourselves to establishing a discipline of "time penalty" or "term of imprisonment" or even "mathematical criminal law". Only in this way can criminal law become the most accurate criminal law.
【作者单位】： 湖北大学政法与公共管理学院;温州大学法政学院;
【分类号】：D924.1
【正文快照】： 人们只要翻开刑法(典),特别是其中的分则部分,康德指出:“时间是先天被给予的”,“时间是所有一得到的最直观而最深刻的印象就是,“犯X罪判处Y年”。切现象的先天形式条件”,“只有在时间中,现象的一切长期以来,刑法研究侧重的是定罪和量刑,其中的量刑研现实性才是可能的”。[，

本文编号：1448836