违法性认识错误的不可避免性及其认定

发布时间：2018-01-21 09:10

本文关键词： 违法性认识错误不知法律阻却罪责　出处：《中外法学》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于现代刑法的责任主义原则,域外刑法理论和刑事立法逐渐肯定违法性认识错误对罪责的影响,承认在违法性认识错误不可避免的场合,不知法律可以成为罪责的阻却事由。违法性认识错误的不可避免性成为理论研究的核心。受"不知法律不免罪"的传统原则影响,无论是刑法规定还是刑事司法,各国对违法性认识不可避免性的把握仍十分严苛,几成一种罕见的例外。应当承认,现代刑法规范越来越复杂,公民对法规范的认识也越来越困难。因此,行为人只要在通常的法规范意识支配下,履行了法规范注意义务,但仍难以避免地陷入了违法性认识错误而实施了刑法禁止行为,就应认定为具备违法性认识错误不可避免性而阻却罪责。
[Abstract]:The responsibility principle of modern criminal law based on the theory of extraterritorial criminal law and criminal legislation has certainly affected the error of illegal cognition on crime, acknowledge errors are inevitable in the illegal situation, I do not know the law can become the crime obstructed. Illegality inevitable errors become the core of theoretical research. Influenced by the "traditional principles do not know the law is no excuse", whether the provisions of the criminal law and criminal justice, the illegality of the inevitable grasp is still very harsh, as a rare exception. It should be recognized that the modern criminal law is more and more complex, citizens more and more difficult to understand the law. Therefore, as long as the people act in the dominant consciousness usually the law, fulfill the law obligation, but it is difficult to avoid in the error of illegal cognition and the implementation of the criminal law prohibited acts, it should be identified A crime is hindered by the inevitability of illicit knowledge of mistakes.

【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“经济犯罪刑事政策研究”(项目编号为11YJA820062)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D914
【正文快照】： 在违法性认识错误对故意或者责任影响的研讨中,历来存在着违法性认识不要说和违法性认识必要说的对峙。在“耗费了人们漫长的时间和巨大的辛劳”后,〔i〕越来越多的学者倾向于相对折衷的违法性认识可能性说,各国立法和判例也在向违法性认识可能性说接近。〔2〕甚至有学者认为,

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