中国刑法犯罪定量要素研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 07:18

本文关键词： 犯罪定量模式犯罪定量要素但书构成要件犯罪论体系　出处：《中国青年政治学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：犯罪定量问题是世界各国刑法都正在面临的问题,但在刑法典中直接规定犯罪定量要素的做法形成了我国独有的刑事立法模式,这与我国传统法文化及整体法秩序息息相关并且在短时间内难以产生大的变动。刑法第13条但书条款是我国刑法分则中犯罪定量要素的总源头,在但书条款的统领下,犯罪定量要素可复分为法定的罪量要素与涵摄的罪量要素。法定罪量要素是指在刑法分则条文里明确规定的体现行为及结果程度的语词,涵摄罪量要素是被但书条款无形地涵摄于构成要件之中的罪量要素,它必须要依据具体罪名的规范保护目的并结合一定的刑法解释方能解读出来。关于法定罪量要素的性质存在构成要件要素说,罪量要件说与客观处罚条件说之争,这些学理上的争论在行为人对数额犯之数额产生认识错误时的处理,后果犯责任形式的论争以及情节犯之情节的性质认定上都得到了生动体现。犯罪定量提示我们从刑罚适应性的角度对犯罪成立进行实质性限定,在犯罪论中也要适当斟酌刑事政策的要求,把握行为程度从而将不具有刑罚适应性的行为排除在犯罪圈之外,这就是犯罪定量对犯罪论体系所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:The problem of quantitative crime is a problem that every country in the world is facing. However, the practice of providing quantitative elements of crime directly in the criminal law has formed a unique criminal legislation model in our country. This is closely related to the traditional law culture and the whole law order of our country and it is difficult to produce great changes in a short period of time. The proviso clause of the 13th criminal law is the total source of the quantitative elements of crime in the criminal law sub-rule of our country. Under the control of proviso, the quantitative elements of crime can be divided into the legal elements of crime quantity and the factor of the amount of crime. The elements of legal conviction amount refer to the words clearly stipulated in the provisions of the special provisions of the criminal law to reflect the degree of behavior and result. The incriminating quantity factor is an element of the crime quantity which is imperceptibly contained in the constitutive elements by the proviso clause. It must be based on the specific crime of the normative purpose of protection and combined with a certain interpretation of the criminal law can be interpreted. On the nature of the amount of legal conviction elements of the nature of the elements. The argument between the theory of the quantity of crime and the theory of objective punishment condition, these theoretical arguments are dealt with when the actor makes a mistake in understanding the amount of the amount of crime. The argument of the liability form of the consequence offender and the nature of the plot crime have been vividly reflected. The quantitative crime suggests us to limit the establishment of the crime from the angle of penalty adaptability. In the theory of crime, we should consider the requirements of criminal policy, grasp the degree of behavior and exclude the behavior without penalty adaptability from the criminal circle, which is the influence of crime quantification on the system of crime theory.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D914

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