论未成年人犯罪案件的批捕程序

发布时间：2018-02-08 11:16

本文关键词： 未成年人犯罪批捕程序　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展，我们可以看到未成年人发生刑事犯罪的数量日益增加，案件的影响性日益突出，这不得不引起人们的关注。未成年人犯罪与成年人犯罪不同，针对未成年人犯罪需要建立专业的特殊的办案机制。笔者欲结合现有的未成年人犯罪的特点，针对未成年人犯罪办案工作机制如何进一步完善来谈谈自己的看法。在刑法中，我们最为常见的对犯罪嫌疑人进行人身自由限制的就是拘留和逮捕。在我国刑事诉讼法中有明确的规定，在刑事诉讼法中的第十二条中有明确的规定，“未经人民法院依法判决，对任何人都不得确定有罪。”也就是说，，在对“法律上尚未确定有罪”的嫌疑人和被告人实施拘留、逮捕等法律制裁手段之时，必须坚持符合法定的程序，遵循公正、公开、公平的原则，充分考虑到制裁的必要性和比例性。而我国刑事诉讼法中有关拘留、逮捕，是我国控制其他人行动自由的主要方式方法。而关于其二者所进行的限制，则是刑事诉讼得以顺利进行和对人权进行保障的主要方式。但在拘留和逮捕的实际操作中，我们会发现很多问题一直都未能得到根本上的解决。比如拘留权力的滥用，拘留时间过长，甚至在拘留期间发生刑讯逼供等问题，逮捕率过高而导致的羁押，甚至会出现长期羁押和超期羁押等问题。而这些问题存在的根源是源于我国现行的拘留和逮捕制度不够完善，存在着严重的缺陷和漏洞。故而在整个刑法中需要更好的完善拘留和逮捕制度。我国现行司法实践中，对未成年人犯罪案件的注意力仍然是放在了审判环节的实体性规范上，而忽视了检察环节的程序性规范，尤其是对犯罪的未成年人批捕制度有很大欠缺，忽视了未成年人的个体差异。因此，未成年人犯罪所呈现的主要特征，我们在处理时，要将批捕环节进一步完善，从而优化未成年人犯罪的司法程序。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, we can see that the number of juvenile criminal offences is increasing day by day, and the influence of cases is becoming more and more prominent, which has to arouse people's attention. Juvenile delinquency is different from adult crime. It is necessary to establish a special professional case handling mechanism for juvenile delinquency. The author would like to discuss his own views on how to further improve the working mechanism of juvenile delinquency by combining the characteristics of the existing juvenile delinquency. In the criminal law, The most common restrictions on the personal liberty of criminal suspects are the detention and arrest. There are clear provisions in our criminal procedure law and 12th articles in the criminal procedure law, "without a judgment by the people's court according to law," No one shall be found guilty... "that is to say, when detaining and arresting suspects and accused persons who are" legally not guilty ", they must adhere to the procedures prescribed by law, be fair and open, The principle of fairness, taking fully into account the necessity and proportionality of sanctions... and the detention and arrest in our Code of Criminal procedure are the main means by which our country controls the freedom of movement of others... and with regard to the restrictions imposed on both, It is the main way for criminal proceedings to proceed smoothly and to guarantee human rights. But in the actual operation of detention and arrest, we will find that many problems have never been fundamentally resolved, such as the abuse of detention power. Detention for long periods of time, even torture during detention, and detention resulting from excessive arrest rates, There may even be problems such as prolonged detention and extended detention. The root of these problems is that the current detention and arrest system in our country is not perfect enough. There are serious defects and loopholes. Therefore, in the whole criminal law, it is necessary to perfect the detention and arrest system. In the current judicial practice of our country, the attention to juvenile delinquency cases is still focused on the substantive norms of the trial link. The procedural norms of the procuratorial link have been ignored, especially the system of approving and arresting minors for crimes, and the individual differences of minors have been neglected. Therefore, the main characteristics of juvenile delinquency, when we deal with it, It is necessary to further improve the arrest warrant to optimize the judicial procedures for juvenile delinquency.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.11

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