航空犯罪之组织犯研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 12:43

本文关键词： 航空犯罪组织犯国际民航刑法公约立法完善　出处：《中国民航大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：组织犯是共同犯罪中的一类犯罪人类型,国际社会已经意识到组织犯在航空犯罪中的重要性,在国际民航刑法公约中开始对组织、策划实施航空犯罪的行为予以规制。由于我国刑法没有像《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》一样,明确将组织犯规定为一种共犯类型。我国学术界对于组织犯的存在范围存在争议。德国将组织犯作为正犯后的正犯予以处罚,日本将组织犯纳入共谋共同正犯,而美国将组织犯作为共谋犯,并且在量刑指南中直接规定了对于组织者加大处罚。通过比较各国关于组织犯的规定,可以看出国际民航刑法公约中关于航空犯罪的组织犯问题在这些国家都能得到解决。而我国刑法由于对于组织犯规定不明确,限定了组织犯的存在范围,无法明确解决航空犯罪中存在的所有组织犯的情形。因此,借鉴不同国家关于组织犯的规定,以及国际民航刑法公约关于航空犯罪组织犯的规定,对我国航空犯罪组织犯予以研究,以达到与国际公约相衔接,严厉惩治所有航空犯罪组织犯的目的。本文在研究过程中综合运用了比较研究方法、历史分析法以及文献研究法等研究方法。第一章主要对文章的研究内容、方法、创新点等作了概述。第二章对航空犯罪的概念、组织犯的概念及性质、组织犯的存在范围以及航空犯罪组织犯的概念及特征进行了阐述。第三章运用历史分析以及对比研究的角度论述了国际民航刑法公约中关于航空犯罪组织犯的刑法解读。第四章主要对俄罗斯、德国、日本、美国等不同国家关于航空犯罪组织犯的规定进行分析。第五章分析了我国法律对航空犯罪组织犯的立法,并提出完善建议。
[Abstract]:The international community has realized the importance of organized crime in aviation crime, and in the international civil aviation criminal law convention, it has begun to deal with the organization. Planning for the commission of aviation crimes is regulated. Since the Criminal Code of our country is not like the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, In our country, there is a dispute about the scope of the organized crime. In Germany, the organized crime is punished as the principal crime after the principal offender, and Japan includes the organized crime as the co-conspirator principal offender. And the United States regards organized crime as an accomplice, and in the sentencing guidelines directly provides for increased penalties for organizers. It can be seen that the problem of the organized crime in the international civil aviation criminal law convention can be solved in all these countries. However, the criminal law of our country limits the scope of the existence of the organized crime because of the lack of clear provisions for the organized crime in the criminal law of our country. It is not possible to explicitly address the situation of all organized offenders in aviation crimes... therefore, drawing on the provisions of different countries on organized crime, as well as the provisions of the Convention on International Civil Aviation Criminal Law on offences committed by air criminal organizations, In order to link up with international conventions and punish all aviation criminal organization offenders severely, this paper makes a comprehensive use of comparative research methods in the course of the research. The first chapter summarizes the research contents, methods and innovations of the article. The second chapter is about the concept of aviation crime, the concept and nature of organized crime, and so on. The scope of the organized crime and the concept and characteristics of the aviation criminal organization crime are expounded. Chapter three discusses the punishment of the aviation criminal organization crime in the international civil aviation criminal law convention by using the historical analysis and the comparative research angle. Interpretation of the law. Chapter 4th is devoted to Russia, The article analyzes the regulations of aviation criminal organization in Germany, Japan, the United States and other countries. Chapter 5th analyzes the legislation of aviation criminal organization in Chinese law, and puts forward some suggestions to improve it.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D914

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