不作为犯罪中职务或业务要求的作为义务研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 14:56

本文关键词： 不作为犯罪不纯正不作为犯罪作为义务来源职务或业务要求的作为义务　出处：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在不作为犯罪的作为义务来源中，有关特定职务或业务要求的作为义务在刑法理论界探讨的并不多。但在现实社会中，相关负有特殊职务要求的人员，因消极的不做为而导致严重的社会危害后果的案件时有发生，产生了极其恶劣的负面影响。尤其是负有特殊职务要求的，如代表国家公权力机关的公务人员，，以及涉及公共利益的公益事业单位的工作人员，他们的消极不作为产生的社会危害性较普通行业而言更大。但相关纯正不作为犯罪的刑法法条屈指可数，尤其针对国家公职人员的不作为行为大多以玩忽职守罪这一兜底罪名规制，这已不足以对该行为的社会危害性进行有效的抑制，并且已不能达到刑法所要保护社会法益的目的，因此，本文从两个存在争议的案例为切入口，希望通过对不作为犯罪中的作为义务理论出发，详细阐述由职务或业务所要求的作为义务来源为立足点，用刑法学的分析方法，评价代表国家公权力机关工作人员及代表公共利益的公益事业单位工作人员的不作为行为，有区别的分别进行合理的刑法规制，旨在通过刑法的有效规制，遏制相关从业人员的消极不做为，以及由此产生的不良社会影响，并为推动刑法的法治发展贡献一些力量。
[Abstract]:Not as a crime as a source of obligations, the specific job or business requirements of obligation in criminal law theory is not much. But in reality, the relevant duties has special requirements, because negative does not cause serious social consequences of the cases have occurred, negative an extremely bad influence. Especially has special requirements, such as the representative of the national public authority of civil servants and staff of public institutions to the public interests, they are negative. The social harm than ordinary industry more. But the correlation is not as pure criminal law crime of a few especially, according to the national public officials do not act as most of the crime of dereliction of duty charges this fallback regulation, this is not enough to effectively suppress the social harmfulness of the behavior, And can not meet the criminal law to protect the legal interests of the society, therefore, this article from the two controversial case for the entrance, hopes of the crime as the obligation theory, elaborated by the office or business requirements as a source of obligations as the starting point, with the analysis method of criminal jurisprudence. Do not act as a public institution staff assessment on behalf of the national public authority staff and representatives of public interests, differences were criminal regulation reasonable and effective regulation aims to curb the criminal law, related practitioners from the negative to do, and the resulting adverse social impact, and to promote the criminal law the development of the rule of law with some power.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

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