犯罪构成理论在刑事审判实践中的运用实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:22

本文关键词： 犯罪构成理论的缺陷刑事审判实证研究　出处：《西南石油大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：犯罪构成理论是刑法学研究的核心,整个领域的理论研究,基本上都是围绕犯罪构成展开的。一直以来,我国刑法学者对于犯罪构成的研究始终是针对犯罪构成理论模式孰优孰劣所展开的争论。刑法理论界对于犯罪构成理论体系的学说越发的纷繁复杂,反而忽略了犯罪构成理论与刑事审判实践的融合。本文创新性地将所有犯罪构成理论的模式作为一个整体,不探讨优劣,而是通过调查问卷、个别访谈、裁判文书检索、数据分析等方式,对其在刑事审判实践中的运用现状展开研究。并根据这种运用现状,分析犯罪构成理论在刑事审判实践中无法充分发挥作用的原因,指出犯罪构成理论本身具有的缺陷,提出犯罪构成理论是犯罪成立的必要条件而非充分条件。并认为在刑事审判实践当中,应当摆正犯罪构成理论学理概念的位置,合理、合法、合范围地运用,而不应将其作为认定犯罪的唯一标准;在学术研究当中,充分考虑与实践融合的可能性;在政策规定(司法考试)中,也应当处理好犯罪构成理论与刑事审判实践之间的关系。本文主要涵盖三大部分、六个章节的内容,第一部分包括绪论和概念的阐明,主要是问题的提出以及对于文中所涉及到的"犯罪构成理论"概念进行预设,表明不问优劣,只进行整体探讨,并阐明犯罪构成理论与刑法规范规定的犯罪成立条件之间的关系。第二部分是实证研究部分,包含了通过裁判文书对犯罪构成理论在国外的运用情况浅析和通过调研对我国运用情况的具体分析;主要涉及犯罪构成理论在哪些案件中、通过哪些方法、出于哪些原因、是否会被写入裁判文书等具体如何运用的问题;最终得到犯罪构成理论虽然在我国刑事审判实践中得到较为广泛的运用,但却无法完全融入其中的基本结论。第三部分属于理论研究部分,根据犯罪构成理论无法完全融入刑事审判实践的现状,展开进一步的探讨,结合犯罪构成理论本身存在的缺陷,提出如何处理好犯罪构成理论与刑事法律规范之间关系的相关建议。
[Abstract]:The theory of the constitution of crime is the core of the study of criminal law. The theoretical research in the whole field is basically carried out around the composition of the crime. The research on the constitution of crime by the scholars of criminal law in our country has always been an argument about which is the best or the worse in the theoretical model of the constitution of crime, and the theory of the theoretical system of the constitution of crime is becoming more and more complicated in the theoretical circle of criminal law. On the contrary, it neglects the combination of the theory of criminal constitution and the practice of criminal trial. This paper innovatively regards all the models of the theory of criminal constitution as a whole, and does not discuss the merits and demerits, but through questionnaires, individual interviews, and retrieval of adjudicative documents. Based on the data analysis and other methods, this paper studies the current situation of its application in the practice of criminal trial, and analyzes the reasons why the theory of constitution of crime can not play a full role in the practice of criminal trial. This paper points out the defects of the theory of criminal constitution, and points out that the theory of constitution of crime is a necessary condition but not a sufficient condition for the establishment of crime. In the practice of criminal trial, it is considered that the position of the theoretical concept of criminal constitution should be straightened out and reasonable. It should be used legally and in a comprehensive manner, rather than as the sole criterion for the determination of crimes; the possibility of integration with practice should be fully considered in academic research; and in policy provisions (judicial examinations), We should also deal with the relationship between the theory of constitution of crime and the practice of criminal trial. This paper mainly covers three parts and six chapters. The first part includes the introduction and the explanation of the concept. It is mainly put forward the problem and presupposes the concept of "the theory of constitution of crime" which is involved in the text, which shows that the whole discussion is carried out regardless of the merits and demerits. It also clarifies the relationship between the theory of the constitution of crime and the conditions for the establishment of crime stipulated in the norms of criminal law. The second part is the empirical research part. It includes the analysis of the application of crime constitution theory in foreign countries through adjudicative documents and the concrete analysis of the application of crime constitution theory in our country through investigation; it mainly involves the cases in which crime constitution theory is in, which methods to pass, and for what reasons. Whether or not it will be written into the judgment documents and how to use it; finally, the theory of criminal constitution has been widely used in our country's criminal trial practice. The third part belongs to the part of theoretical research, according to the fact that the theory of constitution of crime can not be fully integrated into the practice of criminal trial, the third part is a further discussion. Combined with the defects of the theory of criminal constitution, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the relationship between the theory of constitution of crime and the norms of criminal law.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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