我国刑罚体系的改革与完善

发布时间：2018-02-27 23:26

本文关键词： 刑罚体系刑罚行政处罚二元处罚体系一元处罚体系　出处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国现行刑罚体系的主要缺陷与不足是:刑罚体系缺乏维度,导致刑罚适用张力不足;侧重惩罚力度与社会秩序维护,难以适应现代刑事法治的需要;刑种相对单一,不同刑罚之间衔接不紧密。我国刑罚体系改革的基本方向是:改变现有的多元化、含混型的制裁体系;在维护社会秩序与保障人权并重的情形下,以保障人权为主导;在坚持惩罚与教育改造相结合的基础上,注重刑罚效能的实现。我国刑罚体系的宏观完善包括:构建一元化多层级刑罚体系;建立自由刑与矫治刑为中心的刑罚体系;建立前科消灭制度。我国刑罚体系的微观完善包括:增设矫治刑与资格刑;完善现有刑种的的主次分配;改革现有刑种的刑度,使不同刑种之间实现有效衔接。
[Abstract]:The main defects and shortcomings of the present penalty system of our country are: the lack of dimensions of the penalty system, which leads to insufficient tension in the application of the penalty; focusing on the strength of punishment and the maintenance of social order, it is difficult to adapt to the needs of the modern criminal law, and the type of punishment is relatively single. The basic direction of the reform of China's penalty system is to change the existing pluralistic and ambiguous sanctions system, to safeguard the social order and the protection of human rights, and to take the protection of human rights as the leading factor. On the basis of combining punishment with education reform, we should pay attention to the realization of penalty efficiency. The macro perfection of penalty system in our country includes: constructing a unified multi-level penalty system, establishing a penalty system centered on free punishment and correctional punishment; The microcosmic perfection of our country's penalty system includes the addition of correctional punishment and qualification punishment, the improvement of primary and secondary distribution of existing punishment, and the reform of existing punishment, so as to realize the effective connection between different types of punishment.
【作者单位】：苏州大学王健法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“罪量视野下的犯罪论体系诸问题之困境与出路”(项目编号:11YJC820091)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.12

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