我国犯罪共谋若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 17:45

  本文选题：共谋　切入点：构成要件　出处：《贵州民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国外对共谋的理论研究和应用以英美法系国家比较系统和成熟。他们在司法实践中已经建立了对共谋的相关判例,在立法上也制定了专门的共谋法案。本文在论述英美法系国家的共谋理论和实践时将严格按照其法律文化背景、具体国情、理论特色等特点,争取原汁原味的把共谋呈现在读者的大脑里。由于判例法(普通法)的在英美法系国家地位和作用使得共谋首先在普通法里最早确立和发展,但在这个过程中普通法的共谋的弊端和危险日益暴露,由此制定法承担起对共谋进行修正和完善的历史使命。因此共谋在普通法和制定法里形成了两套不同的模式。对于美国而言由于模范刑法典既是美国刑法理论研究的精华总结又是各州刑事立法的典范。因此共谋在模范刑法典里又形成了第三种模式。综上可以看出共谋在美国法律里的复杂性,由此我国研究者解读共谋面对着许多困难。本文希望通过探讨两大法系国家共谋的相关普通法判例、立法、司法实践等个方面的问题,为我国的共谋立法和司法提供一个借鉴和参考。新刑法在取消单独的共谋罪后把共谋者作为共犯来处理。由此在涉及共谋的共犯案件的处理中,许多原本应该无辜的行为人被认定为共犯甚至是主犯,明显的导致了实质的不公平。这足以说明我国的共谋理论和实践必须进行深刻检讨和理性反思。本文期望在这里作出一个大胆的尝试。
[Abstract]:The theoretical research and application of collusion in foreign countries are more systematic and mature in common law countries. They have established relevant jurisprudence on conspiracy in judicial practice. A special conspiracy bill has also been formulated in legislation. In discussing the theory and practice of conspiracy in common law countries, this article will strictly follow the characteristics of its legal cultural background, specific national conditions, theoretical characteristics, etc. Strive for the original representation of collusion in the reader's brain. Due to the status and role of case law (common law) in common law countries, conspiracy was first established and developed in common law. In the process, however, the drawbacks and dangers of common law complicity are increasingly exposed, Therefore, collusion forms two different models in common law and statute law. For the United States, because the model criminal code is both a theoretical research of criminal law in the United States. The essence of the investigation is also a model of state criminal legislation. Therefore, collusion forms a third model in the model criminal code. In summary, we can see the complexity of collusion in American law. Therefore, Chinese researchers are facing many difficulties in interpreting collusion. This paper hopes to discuss the common law cases, legislation, judicial practice and other aspects of collusion in the two major legal system countries. The new criminal law deals with the complicity as an accomplice after the abolition of the separate conspiracy crime. Therefore, in the handling of the accomplice cases involving complicity, the new criminal law provides a reference for the legislation and the judicature of conspiracy in our country, and the new criminal law treats the accomplice as an accomplice after the abolition of the individual conspiracy crime. Many of the perpetrators who should have been innocent were identified as accomplices or even principal offenders. This shows that the theory and practice of collusion in our country must be deeply reviewed and rational introspection. This paper hopes to make a bold attempt here.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.1

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