财产权领域内维权行为与敲诈勒索行为若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:44

本文选题：敲诈勒索　切入点：维权　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：敲诈勒索罪作为一种财产性犯罪,对社会存在着较大的危害。行为人的犯罪行为不仅侵犯公私财物以及财产性权益,妨碍公民的自由意志,甚者可能严重危及公民的人身权益和社会的公共安全。一定程度上,敲诈勒索罪的社会危害性明显重于其他一般的侵犯财产性犯罪。但是,刑法第274条以简单罪状的形式规定敲诈勒索罪:“敲诈勒索公私财物,数额较大或者多次敲诈勒索的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金;数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的,处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金;数额特别巨大或者有其他特别严重情节的,处十年以上有期徒刑,并处罚金。”由于我国刑法对本罪的客体、客观方面以及主观方面的一些问题规定不够清晰明确,因此,司法实践中对敲诈勒索行为的定性存在一定的难度。尤其是发生在财产权领域内的维权形式。文章从四个典型所反应出的敲诈勒索罪在法律适用过程中的一般问题。从刑法理论层面,分别就敲诈勒索罪的构成要件,如恐吓行为、行为客体、财产处分、非法占有目的等分析,从而提出对维权领域内权利行使与敲诈勒索的区分的5个标准,进而对财产权领域内维权行为与敲诈勒索的罪与非罪进行理论上的分析和对司法实践提出相应的参考意见。
[Abstract]:The crime of extortion, as a kind of property crime, does great harm to the society. The criminal behavior of the perpetrator not only infringes the public and private property and property rights and interests, but also hinders the citizen's free will. To some extent, the social harm of the crime of extortion is obviously more serious than that of other ordinary crimes of infringing property. Article 274 of the Criminal Law provides for the crime of extortion in the form of simple counts of crime: "whoever extorts public or private property in a large amount or extorts for many times shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and concurrently or independently be sentenced to a fine;" If the amount involved is huge or there are other serious circumstances, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years and not more than ten years, and shall also be sentenced to a fine. And impose a fine. "as the provisions of our criminal law on the object, objective and subjective aspects of the crime are not clear enough, In judicial practice, there is some difficulty in the characterization of racketeering, especially in the field of property rights. The article discusses the crime of racketeering in the process of law application from four typical cases. From the theoretical level of criminal law, This paper analyzes the constitutive elements of the crime of extortion, such as the act of intimidation, the object of behavior, the disposition of property, the purpose of illegal possession, and puts forward five standards to distinguish the exercise of rights and extortion in the field of human rights. Then it makes a theoretical analysis of the crime and non-crime in the field of property rights and the crime of extortion and puts forward the corresponding reference opinions to the judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.35

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