我国贪污犯罪的刑法规制研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:10

本文选题：贪污犯罪　切入点：刑法规制　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贪污、腐败是一种社会历史现象,反贪、反腐败是当今世界各国普遍关心的问题。完善我国反腐败之刑法规范是法治反腐的一个重要环节。贪污犯罪伴随人类社会的产生而出现,古今中外都将其作为刑法的重点规制对象。当代社会的腐败问题更是引起党和政府的高度重视。党的18大报告指出,腐败问题是“人民关注的重大政治问题”,要是解决不好,可能“亡党亡国”。贪污罪的定罪处罚标准,《刑法修正案九》主要作了两个方面的调整:一是取消贪污、受贿罪定罪处罚的具体数额规定,代之以数额较大、巨大、特别巨大这样较为原则的规定,具体的数额标准交由司法机关根据案件的具体情况掌握,或者“两高”制定司法解释予以确定。二是改变单纯“计赃论罚”的做法,代之以“数额+情节”的规定,突出数额之外其他情节在定罪量刑中的作用。这两个调整的重要性在于,可以从根本上解决当前司法中严重存在的罪刑失衡问题。本文以对刑法中对于贪污犯罪的规定的分析总结,得出一些关于贪污犯罪刑法规制完善的建议。本文主要分为四个部分,第一部分主要介绍贪污犯罪概念及其特征和以往的刑法规范。仔细介绍贪污罪客体方面、客观方面、主体方面及主观方面的特征,陈述1952年的“中华人民共和国惩治贪污条例”,1979年的“刑法”中关于贪污犯罪的规定,1997年的“刑法”中关于贪污犯罪的规定以及2015年《刑法修正案九》中有关贪污犯罪的规定。第二部分主要分析贪污犯罪刑法规范中存在的主体方面的缺陷和刑罚配置上的不足之处。第三部分主力考察国内外的刑法规范,主要以德国、日本和我国台湾、香港地区有关贪污罪的规定为考察对象来分析。最后一部按照上述的分析给贪污犯罪的刑法规范缺陷做出适当的建议。
[Abstract]:Corruption, corruption is a social historical phenomenon, corruption, anti-corruption is a common concern in today's world. To improve China's anti-corruption of criminal law is an important part of the anti-corruption law. The crime of corruption with the emergence of human society, the criminal law at all times and in all countries are the key object of regulation. The problem of corruption the contemporary society is highly valued by the party and government. The 18 Party Congress report pointed out that the problem of corruption is a major political issue "of people's attention, if the solution is not good, may be" wangdangwangguo ". Convicted and punished the crime of corruption standard," criminal law amendment nine > mainly discussed two aspects the adjustment: eliminating a specific amount of corruption, bribery crime regulations, the amount is relatively large, huge, huge is in principle, the specific amount of standard by the judicial organ according to the specific circumstances of the case Master, or "high" making judicial interpretation to be determined. The two is to change the simple "spoils on penalty", replaced by "the prescribed amount + plot", highlight the amount of other circumstances in conviction and sentencing. The effect lies in the importance of two adjustment, can solve the problem of the serious imbalance existing in current in the administration of justice fundamentally. Based on the analysis of provisions for crime in criminal law, the author gives some suggestions about the corruption crime criminal law perfect. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part mainly introduces the concept of corruption crime criminal law and its characteristics and past. Detail of corruption crime object, objective the characteristics, subject and subjective aspects of the statement, the 1952 "People's Republic of China 1979 punish corruption Ordinance", "criminal law" in the provisions on the crime of corruption, 1997" Relevant provisions of the corruption crime criminal law "provisions on the crime of corruption and the 2015" criminal law amendment nine ". The second part mainly analyzes the main deficiencies exist in the criminal law of the crime of corruption defects and penalty configuration. In the third part, the main survey of the domestic and international criminal law, mainly in Germany, Japan and China Taiwan, Hongkong provisions of the crime of corruption as the research object to analyze. The last one to the crime of corruption in accordance with the above analysis of the defects of criminal law make appropriate recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.392

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