行贿罪相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 20:09

本文选题：行贿罪 + 不正当利益　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：行贿作为一种违背社会公平正义的不良现象,伴随着公权力产生,历史由来已久。虽然,我国反腐事业取得了较大进步,但是腐败现象却依然顽强存在,其形式更加多样,也更加隐蔽。究其原因,这与我国现行刑法对行贿罪这一引起腐败的重要方面规定不完善、重受贿轻行贿的刑事政策有着极为重要的关系。针对刑法理论争议问题及司法实务困惑,出于有效打击行贿犯罪,维护社会公平正义的目的,围绕现行刑法的规定及相关司法解释,需对现行法律规范中行贿罪存在的相关问题进行研究探讨。目前,关于行贿罪“不正当利益”主观要件的研究,各相关理论均存在的不足,且通过论述“不正当利益”与行贿罪的罪与非罪、既遂与未遂等之间的关系,“不正当利益”实现与否不是区分行贿罪构罪与犯罪停止形态的要素,同时,结合刑法理论依据与司法实务意义,行贿罪“不正当利益”主观要件应该予以废除,该罪主观方面也可更改为“为利用国家工作人员职权谋取利益”。此外,现行刑法关于行贿内容规定较窄,不利于打击和预防行贿行为,行贿内容应从财产性利益扩充至非财产性利益,该扩充基于刑法理论、实践经验、法律规范协调等方面具备可行性和必要性,并可以从修改法律条文、利用司法解释与完善量刑情节等方面进行实际操作。另外,由于刑事法律规范中关于行贿违法所得规定的定义不清、程序不明、审查不严等问题,造成司法实践的困境,需明确行贿违法所得范围,并从法律依据、界定范围、认定要求、追缴主体、监督救济等,规范行贿违法所得认定与追缴行为。
[Abstract]:Bribery, as a bad phenomenon against social fairness and justice, has a long history with the emergence of public power. Although China's anti-corruption cause has made great progress, but corruption still exists stubbornly, its forms are more diverse and more hidden. The reason is that this has a very important relationship with the criminal policy of paying more attention to bribery than bribery, which is not perfect in the criminal law of our country, which is an important aspect of corruption. In view of the theoretical controversy of criminal law and the confusion of judicial practice, in order to effectively crack down on the crime of bribery and safeguard social fairness and justice, it revolves around the provisions of the current criminal law and related judicial interpretations. It is necessary to study and discuss the related problems of bribery in the current legal norms. At present, the research on the subjective elements of "improper interest" of bribery crime is deficient in all relevant theories, and the relationship between "improper interest" and the crime of bribery and non-crime, accomplishment and attempt is discussed. The realization of "improper interests" is not an essential factor to distinguish the crime of bribery from the form of crime of cessation of crime. At the same time, combining with the theoretical basis of criminal law and the significance of judicial practice, the subjective elements of "improper interests" of the crime of bribery should be abolished. The subjective aspect of the crime can also be changed to "seeking benefits for the use of the functions and powers of state functionaries". In addition, the current criminal law has narrower provisions on the content of bribery, which is not conducive to combating and preventing bribery, and the content of bribery should be expanded from property interests to non-property interests, which is based on the theory of criminal law and practical experience. The coordination of legal norms and other aspects is feasible and necessary, and can be used to modify the legal provisions, use judicial interpretation and improve sentencing circumstances and other aspects of practical operation. In addition, as the definition of illegal proceeds of bribery in criminal legal norms is unclear, the procedures are unclear, and the examination is not strict, resulting in difficulties in judicial practice, it is necessary to clarify the scope of illegal proceeds of bribery, and to define the scope from the legal basis. Identification requirements, recovery of the main body, supervision of relief, and regulate the recognition and recovery of illegal proceeds of bribery.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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