我国“醉驾”入刑之立法与司法的反思

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:27

本文选题：醉驾入刑 + 醉酒驾车行为　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济和人们生活水平的稳步增长，，越来越多的人们开始步入有车一族，然而，伴随而来的醉酒驾驶事故也层出不穷，给人们的生命健康与财产安全造成极大威。于是，我国为严惩醉酒驾驶行为，在2011年5月1日正式实施了《刑法修正案（八）》，随后又修改了《道路交通安全法》，把醉酒驾驶行为归入到危险驾驶罪中。至此以后，醉酒驾驶行为便正式入刑。“醉驾”的入刑对于规制醉酒驾驶行为确实起到了很好的效果，但是，一项新罪名的增加，经过时间与实践的考验，难免会出现许多问。因此，本文主要基于探讨与反思“醉驾”入刑以来所出现的问题，进而提出相关的规范方法与建议。正文共分为四个部分：第一部分首先概述了我国关于“醉驾”入刑的相关法律法规以及危险驾驶罪的概念与犯罪构成，其中先通过解读《刑法修正案八》、《道路交通安全法》以及我国关于“醉驾”的认定标准这三个方面，进而再分析危险驾驶罪的概念与犯罪构成，以期能更好的了解我国关于“醉驾”入刑的具体法律规定与依据，从而为下文的论述打好基础。第二部分主要通过了解与对比国外，主要是大陆法系一些国家以及英美法系的一些国家，在关于醉酒驾驶行为方面的相关法律规定，同时结合不同的文化风俗与具体国情，反思我国在规制醉酒驾驶行为相关法律法规上的不足，从而为下文的完善方法与建议提供参考与借鉴。第三部分主要从两个方面对我国“醉驾”入刑以来所引起的争议与问题进行反思，一个方面是从我国“醉驾”入刑的理论性争议开始反思，主要涉及刑法的谦抑性，刑法总则第13条，以及罪刑法定原则，并对我国“醉驾”入刑以及“醉驾”入刑以来的几乎“一律”入刑的合理性进行反思。另一个方面从我国“醉驾”入刑以来在司法实践中出现的问题进行反思，其切入点主要从定罪量刑不均衡，行政法的被架空，司法资源的浪费以及难以实现正义最大化这四个方面来探讨。通过对这两大方面的反思与探讨提出问题，也为随后下文引出针对解决这些问题的相关规范方法与建议做好铺垫。最后一部分主要是针对上文反思的争议与问题以及参考借鉴国外相关法律，同时因地制宜，客观考虑我国国情，分别从呼吁尽快出台相关司法解释与规范性文件以及完善相关刑法与行政法的衔接制度这三个方面提出的一些规范方法与建议，从而使我国关于醉酒驾驶的法律规制更合理、更成熟。
[Abstract]:With the steady growth of our country's economy and people's living standard, more and more people begin to enter the family with cars. However, the drunken driving accidents come in endlessly, which brings great threat to people's health and property safety. Therefore, in order to severely punish drunken driving, China formally implemented the Criminal Law Amendment (8) on May 1, 2011, and then amended the Road Traffic Safety Law to classify drunken driving into the crime of dangerous driving. After this point, drunken driving behavior will be formally punished. The penalty of "drunk driving" does play a very good role in regulating drunken driving behavior. However, the increase of a new charge, after the test of time and practice, will inevitably lead to many questions. Therefore, this article mainly based on the discussion and reflection "drunk driving" since the criminal problems, and then put forward the relevant normative methods and suggestions. The text is divided into four parts: The first part summarizes the related laws and regulations of "drunk driving" and the concept and constitution of dangerous driving crime in our country. First of all, through the interpretation of "Criminal Law Amendment 8", "Road Traffic Safety Law" and the identification standard of "drunk driving" in China, the concept and composition of the crime of dangerous driving are analyzed. In order to better understand our country about the "drunk driving" into the criminal law provisions and basis, so as to lay a good foundation for the following discussion. The second part mainly through the understanding and comparison of foreign countries, mainly some countries in the continental law system and some countries in the Anglo-American legal system, in the drunken driving behavior related laws and regulations, while combining different cultural customs and specific national conditions. In order to provide reference and reference for the following perfect methods and suggestions, this paper reflects on the shortcomings of the laws and regulations related to the regulation of drunken driving in China. The third part mainly reflects on the disputes and problems caused by "drunk driving" from two aspects, one is from the theoretical controversy of "drunk driving" into criminal law, mainly involving the modesty of criminal law. Article 13 of the general principles of criminal law, as well as the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, reflects on the rationality of "drunk driving" in criminal law and almost "uniform" in criminal law since "drunk driving" in our country. Another aspect reflects on the problems that appear in the judicial practice since the "drunk driving" in our country. The breakthrough point is mainly from the imbalance of conviction and sentencing, the overhead of administrative law. This paper discusses the waste of judicial resources and the difficulty of maximizing justice. Through the introspection and discussion of these two aspects, this paper puts forward some questions, which also pave the way for the following to draw out the relevant standard methods and suggestions to solve these problems. The last part is mainly aimed at the disputes and problems reflected above, as well as referring to the relevant laws of foreign countries, and at the same time taking measures according to local conditions and objectively considering the national conditions of our country. Respectively from the appeal to issue the relevant judicial interpretation and normative documents as soon as possible as well as improve the connection system of criminal law and administrative law these three aspects put forward some normative methods and suggestions so as to make the legal regulation of drunken driving more reasonable in our country. More mature.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

【引证文献】