终身监禁之立法解读、法律性质及溯及力

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:00

本文选题：终身监禁 + 立法解读　；参考：《法学》2017年10期

【摘要】：《刑法修正案(九)》针对重特大贪污、受贿罪增设的终身监禁亟需学界进行精准的立法解读,合理界定其法律性质,进而推动司法的正确适用。根据"严而不厉"的刑事政策模式、保留死刑、严格控制死刑的死刑政策以及罪责刑相适应原则,终身监禁应当被理解为一种从宽的规定,适用于原本应当判处死刑立即执行者。终身监禁的法律性质应当被界定为针对重特大贪污、受贿罪被判处死缓的犯罪分子所预设的一种死缓的法律后果,这种定性不仅能够完善死缓制度,而且符合死缓法律后果的判断标准,合乎刑法解释的要求。死刑立即执行替代措施说、死缓执行方式说、中间刑罚说以及无期徒刑执行方式说均非对终身监禁法律性质的准确界定。终身监禁的溯及力问题已然成为司法适用中争议的焦点,终身监禁能够溯及既往,司法解释关于终身监禁溯及力的规定违背了罪刑法定原则,属于无效解释。依据从旧兼从轻原则,白恩培案应当适用修正前的《刑法》,不应判处终身监禁。
[Abstract]:The amendment of the Criminal Law (9) aims at the serious and serious corruption, and the life imprisonment for the crime of accepting bribes needs to be interpreted by the academic circles in order to define its legal nature reasonably, and then to promote the correct application of the judicature. According to the "strict but not severe" criminal policy model, retention of the death penalty, strict control of the death penalty policy and the principle of adaptation to crime, liability and punishment, life imprisonment should be understood as a lenient provision, Applicable to those who should have been sentenced to death immediately. The legal nature of life imprisonment should be defined as a kind of legal consequence of death reprieve, which can not only perfect the system of death reprieve, but also be aimed at serious corruption and bribery. And in line with the legal consequences of death penalty judgment standards, in line with the requirements of criminal interpretation. The alternative measures of immediate execution of the death penalty, the theory of suspended execution, the theory of intermediate punishment and the theory of execution of life imprisonment are not accurate definitions of the legal nature of life imprisonment. The retroactive effect of life imprisonment has become the focus of controversy in judicial application. Life imprisonment can be retroactive. The provisions of judicial interpretation on the retroactivity of life imprisonment violate the principle of legality and are invalid. According to the old and light principle, the Bai Enpei case should be subject to the amended Criminal Law and not to life imprisonment.
【作者单位】：山东政法学院刑事司法学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目“'零容忍'反腐败的机制创新研究”(批准号:15CFXJ25)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.1

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