刑事禁止令研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 04:39

本文选题：刑事禁止令 + 适用　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：非监禁刑的刑罚执行措施就是在世界各国对监禁刑弊端进行反思的前提下所探索的一种刑罚执行措施,不管是大陆法系的德国还是英美法系的美国等国家,都在探索有效的执行非监禁刑的刑罚执行措施。我国也在此方面进行了探索,其中《刑法修正案(八)》中规定的刑事禁止令就是为了对判处管制与宣告缓刑的罪犯有效地进行社区矫正而制定的刑罚执行措施。我国刑法新增的刑事禁止令制度,其目的在于避免我国以往对于判处管制而事实上放任不管的弊端,同时又能够保证对于判处管制与宣告缓刑的罪犯进行有效的监管,防止刑罚的目的落空,对其进行有效地社区矫正,并且能够防止罪犯对于其侵害的被害人的正常生活进行干扰与对证人进行报复等更为恶劣行为的发生。为了更为有效地施行禁止令制度,最高人民法院颁布了《关于对判处管制宣告缓刑的犯罪分子适用禁止令有关问题的规定(试行)》,以期能够更好的发挥刑事禁止令在我国刑罚执行方面的积极作用。当然,刑事禁止令制度在我国刚刚实施,怎样充分地发挥刑事禁止令制度在我国目前仍然是值得研究的课题。本文正是针对我国的刑事禁止令制度,在探讨其特点与‘适用的基础上,通过域外相关制度的比较,对其更为合理的实施提出作者自己的观点。具体而言,本文将通过以下几个方面对我国刑事禁止令予以讨论。首先是关于刑事禁止令的概述,包括刑事禁止令的概念、特点、目的与意义。其次是选取大陆法系与英美法系国家关于刑事禁止令的制度进行比较。再次是结合我国关于刑事禁止令的有关规定从学理与实务的角度来探讨刑事禁止令的适用与执行以及监督。最后探讨了刑事禁止令进一步完善的方向,包括刑事禁止令适用对象的扩大、刑事禁止令执行主体的多元化与刑事禁止令监管方式的动态化等。
[Abstract]:The enforcement measures of non imprisonment penalty are a kind of penalty enforcement measures, which are explored under the premise of reflection on the malpractice of imprisonment in the world. No matter in the continental law system of Germany or the United States of America and the Anglo American legal system, the effective measures to implement the penalty enforcement are explored. The criminal prohibition order stipulated in the criminal law amendment (eight) is designed to implement the penalty enforcement measures for the effective community correction of criminals sentenced to control and probation. The new criminal prohibition order system in the criminal law of our country aims to avoid the shortcomings of our previous regulations on the control of the convicted offices. It can also guarantee the effective supervision of the criminals who are sentenced to control and probation, prevent the purpose of the penalty to be lost, carry out effective community correction, and prevent the criminals from interfering with the normal life of the victims of their infringes and retaliating to the witnesses. The Supreme People's court has promulgated the provisions of the provisions on the application of the prohibition order (Trial) on the application of prohibition orders for criminals sentenced to regulation and probation, with a view to better playing the active role of the criminal prohibition order in the execution of our country's penalty.
Of course, the criminal prohibition order system has just been implemented in our country. How to give full play to the criminal prohibition order system is still a subject worth studying at present in our country. This article is aimed at our country's criminal prohibition order system. On the basis of its characteristics and the application, the system is compared to the more reasonable implementation of the system on the basis of the application. In particular, this article will discuss the criminal prohibition order of our country in the following aspects. First, it is a summary of the criminal prohibition order, including the concept, characteristics, purpose and significance of the criminal prohibition order. Secondly, it compares the system of the civil law system and the Anglo American law countries on the criminal prohibition order. The application, implementation and supervision of the criminal prohibition order are discussed in the light of the relevant provisions of the criminal prohibition order in our country. Finally, the direction of the further improvement of the criminal prohibition order is discussed, including the expansion of the object of application of the criminal prohibition order, the pluralism of the subject of the criminal prohibition order and the supervision of the criminal prohibition order Dynamic and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2;D924.1

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